Carothers James M
Molecular Engineering and Sciences Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
Syst Synth Biol. 2013 Sep;7(3):79-86. doi: 10.1007/s11693-013-9118-2. Epub 2013 Jul 20.
Many of the synthetic biological devices, pathways and systems that can be engineered are multi-use, in the sense that they could be used both for commercially-important applications and to help meet global health needs. The on-going development of models and simulation tools for assembling component parts into functionally-complex devices and systems will enable successful engineering with much less trial-and-error experimentation and laboratory infrastructure. As illustrations, I draw upon recent examples from my own work and the broader Keasling research group at the University of California Berkeley and the Joint BioEnergy Institute, of which I was formerly a part. By combining multi-use synthetic biology research agendas with advanced computer-aided design tool creation, it may be possible to more rapidly engineer safe and effective synthetic biology technologies that help address a wide range of global health problems.
许多能够被设计的合成生物学装置、途径和系统具有多种用途,也就是说它们既可以用于具有商业重要性的应用,也有助于满足全球健康需求。将组件组装成功能复杂的装置和系统的模型及模拟工具的不断发展,将使工程设计能够在少得多的反复试验和实验室基础设施条件下取得成功。作为示例,我借鉴了我自己的工作以及我曾参与的加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校和联合生物能源研究所的更广泛的基斯林研究小组的近期实例。通过将多用途合成生物学研究议程与先进的计算机辅助设计工具的创建相结合,或许有可能更迅速地设计出有助于解决广泛全球健康问题的安全有效的合成生物学技术。