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肘部神经:正常超声解剖及潜在与神经受压相关结构的识别。一篇简短的图文视频文章。

Elbow nerves: normal sonographic anatomy and identification of the structures potentially associated with nerve compression. A short pictorial-video article.

作者信息

Gregoli Bettina, Bortolotto Chandra, Draghi Ferdinando

机构信息

Institute of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.

出版信息

J Ultrasound. 2013 Jul 31;16(3):119-21. doi: 10.1007/s40477-013-0029-6.

DOI:10.1007/s40477-013-0029-6
PMID:24432161
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3771565/
Abstract

PURPOSE

To demonstrate usefulness of ultrasonography evaluation of the nerves of the elbow and of the structures that more frequently might cause its compression.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Anatomic course of nerves, muscles, tendons, fibrous structures and bursae potentially associated with nerve compression syndromes were evaluated. Informed consent was obtained from each volunteer.

RESULTS

Ulnar, median and radial nerves are always evaluable with ultrasonography as well as muscles and tendons potentially associated with nerve compression. The bursae cannot be sonographically explored unless distended by fluid.

CONCLUSION

Ultrasonography is a reliable method for the evaluation of the nerves of the elbow and of the structures that might cause its compression.

摘要

目的

证明超声检查对肘部神经以及更常导致其受压的结构的评估作用。

材料与方法

评估了与神经压迫综合征潜在相关的神经、肌肉、肌腱、纤维结构和滑囊的解剖走行。每位志愿者均签署了知情同意书。

结果

超声检查总能评估尺神经、正中神经和桡神经,以及可能与神经压迫相关的肌肉和肌腱。除非滑囊因液体扩张,否则无法通过超声进行探查。

结论

超声检查是评估肘部神经及其可能导致受压的结构的可靠方法。

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本文引用的文献

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High resolution ultrasound in posterior interosseous nerve syndrome.高频超声在后骨间神经综合征中的应用。
Muscle Nerve. 2014 Jan;49(1):35-9. doi: 10.1002/mus.23867. Epub 2013 Sep 20.
2
Sonography of the bicipitoradial bursa: A short pictorial essay.肱桡肌滑囊的超声检查:一篇简短的图文报道。
J Ultrasound. 2012 Feb;15(1):39-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jus.2012.02.003. Epub 2012 Mar 6.
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Ultrasound of the elbow: Examination techniques and US appearance of the normal and pathologic joint.肘部超声:检查技术及正常与病理关节的超声表现
J Ultrasound. 2007 Jun;10(2):76-84. doi: 10.1016/j.jus.2007.04.005. Epub 2007 Jun 7.
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Entrapment neuropathies I: upper limb (carpal tunnel excluded).卡压性神经病I:上肢(不包括腕管综合征)。
Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2010 Nov;14(5):473-86. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1268068. Epub 2010 Nov 11.
5
Elbow nerves: MR findings in 60 asymptomatic subjects--normal anatomy, variants, and pitfalls.肘部神经:60例无症状受试者的磁共振成像表现——正常解剖结构、变异及陷阱
Radiology. 2009 Jul;252(1):148-56. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2521081614. Epub 2009 May 18.
6
Ultrasound of the peripheral nerves.周围神经超声检查
Joint Bone Spine. 2008 Dec;75(6):643-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2008.07.002. Epub 2008 Sep 26.
7
Sonography of entrapment neuropathies in the upper limb (wrist excluded).上肢(不包括腕部)卡压性神经病的超声检查
J Clin Ultrasound. 2004 Nov-Dec;32(9):438-50. doi: 10.1002/jcu.20067.