吸烟以及非法药物/酒精依赖会增加男性患精神障碍的风险吗？来自孟加拉国一个城市全国样本的证据。

Do tobacco smoking and illicit drug/alcohol dependence increase the risk of mental disorders among men? Evidence from a national urban Bangladeshi sample.

作者信息

Rahman Mosiur, Nakamura Keiko, Seino Kaoruko, Kizuki Masashi

机构信息

Department of International Health and Medicine, Division of Public Health, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2015 Jan;51(1):16-27. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12058. Epub 2014 Jan 17.

DOI:10.1111/ppc.12058

PMID:24433484

Abstract

PURPOSE

This study sought to examine the relationship between tobacco consumption or illicit drug/alcohol use and mental disorders.

DESIGN AND METHODS

We used data from the 2006 Bangladesh Urban Health Survey. The analyses were based on the responses of 13,819 men aged 15-59 years.

FINDINGS

Smoking of any type was associated with an increased risk of mental disorders as were current cigarette smoking, heavy cigarette, or bidi smoking status. Ever and current use of illicit drugs/alcohol was also associated with a greater risk of mental disorders among the participants.

PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS

The present findings indicate that preventing tobacco smoking and illicit drug/alcohol dependence may help reduce the burden caused by mental disorders among urban Bangladeshi men. Reducing the risk of common mental health problems may also help reduce the prevalence of tobacco consumption and illicit drug/alcohol dependence.

摘要