Rahman Mosiur, Nakamura Keiko, Seino Kaoruko, Kizuki Masashi
Department of International Health and Medicine, Division of Public Health, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2015 Jan;51(1):16-27. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12058. Epub 2014 Jan 17.
This study sought to examine the relationship between tobacco consumption or illicit drug/alcohol use and mental disorders.
We used data from the 2006 Bangladesh Urban Health Survey. The analyses were based on the responses of 13,819 men aged 15-59 years.
Smoking of any type was associated with an increased risk of mental disorders as were current cigarette smoking, heavy cigarette, or bidi smoking status. Ever and current use of illicit drugs/alcohol was also associated with a greater risk of mental disorders among the participants.
The present findings indicate that preventing tobacco smoking and illicit drug/alcohol dependence may help reduce the burden caused by mental disorders among urban Bangladeshi men. Reducing the risk of common mental health problems may also help reduce the prevalence of tobacco consumption and illicit drug/alcohol dependence.
本研究旨在探讨烟草消费或非法药物/酒精使用与精神障碍之间的关系。
我们使用了2006年孟加拉国城市健康调查的数据。分析基于13819名年龄在15至59岁之间男性的回答。
任何类型的吸烟都与精神障碍风险增加有关，当前吸烟、重度吸烟或比迪烟吸烟状况也是如此。参与者中曾经和当前使用非法药物/酒精也与更高的精神障碍风险有关。
目前的研究结果表明，预防吸烟和非法药物/酒精依赖可能有助于减轻孟加拉国城市男性精神障碍造成的负担。降低常见心理健康问题的风险也可能有助于降低烟草消费和非法药物/酒精依赖的患病率。
