Niemiec M A, Chen S P
J Sch Health. 1978 Jan;48(1):681-6.
Seventy-three male and 68 female teenagers attending a VD clinic sponsored by Chicago Department of Health were surveyed to identify their reasons for visiting the clinic, symptoms experienced, and sources of VD information and referrals. Sex, previous VD history, and presenting symptoms were factors examined in the data analysis. More t han 75% of subjects visited the clinic without a previous VD history. The most frequently cited reason for seeking care for males was a suspected symptom of VD; whereas females' reasons were diversified. Unusual discharge and burning urination were common symptoms reported for both sexes. The chief source of VD information for all teenagers was friends. Mass media was reported as an important source of information for males, while females frequently cited health care personnel. Verereal disease symptoms, location of clinics, and awareness of the importance of early treatment emerged as important elements of VD education. The study suggested that the dissemination of VD information was more effective when a personal approach was utilized for both males and females. For early casefinding and treatment of VD, a personal approach seemed to play a key role in motivating the teenagers to seek health care.
对73名男性青少年和68名女性青少年进行了调查,这些青少年前往由芝加哥卫生部主办的性病诊所就诊,调查内容包括他们就诊的原因、所经历的症状以及性病信息来源和转诊情况。在数据分析中考察了性别、既往性病病史和当前症状等因素。超过75%的受试者此前没有性病病史。男性寻求治疗最常见的原因是怀疑患有性病症状;而女性的原因则多种多样。异常分泌物和排尿灼痛是两性都报告的常见症状。所有青少年获得性病信息的主要来源是朋友。大众媒体被报告为男性重要的信息来源,而女性经常提到医护人员。性病症状、诊所位置以及对早期治疗重要性的认识成为性病教育的重要内容。研究表明,对男性和女性采用个性化方式传播性病信息更为有效。对于早期发现和治疗性病,个性化方式似乎在促使青少年寻求医疗保健方面发挥着关键作用。