Ling N R, Elliott D, Lowe J
Department of Immunology, University of Birmingham Medical School, U.K.
Immunology. 1987 Sep;62(1):1-6.
Complexing a human IgG lambda paraprotein with a monoclonal antibody (McAb) to a lambda-chain determinant markedly depressed the anti-lambda response of immunized mice. No anti-lambda was found in the serum after two or four injections of the complex, whereas high titres of anti-lambda chain antibody were found in the sera of mice immunized with the IgG paraprotein complexed with any single anti-gamma chain McAb or with a pool of anti-gamma chain McAbs. Responses to the highly immunogenic Fc gamma portion of the molecule were not suppressed by complexing with a single anti-gamma chain McAb and were only slightly suppressed after complexing with a pool of anti-gamma chain McAbs. Some anti-Fc gamma antibody was produced by all animals receiving a single injection of the immunogen complexed to any McAb, but free immunogen did not generate a primary response. Complexing the IgG with an anti-Fc gamma McAb enhanced the response to to the poorly immunogenic C gamma 1 domain but no anti-C-gamma 1 was produced by mice receiving the IgG complexed with an anti-C-gamma 1 McAb. In immunizations with 'free' (Bence-Jones) lambda chain, all the antibody produced was directed against 'free'-specific determinants. Complexing the Bence-Jones protein with McAbs to 'free' or 'general' determinants on the lambda chain did not enhance or suppress the response. It is concluded that the response to weakly or moderately immunogenic, but not to strongly immunogenic, regions of the molecule may be suppressed by complexing the immunogen with a McAb of appropriate specificity. Possible reasons for this result are discussed.
将人IgG λ副蛋白与针对λ链决定簇的单克隆抗体(McAb)复合,可显著降低免疫小鼠的抗λ反应。注射两次或四次该复合物后,血清中未发现抗λ抗体,而在用与任何一种抗γ链McAb或抗γ链McAb混合物复合的IgG副蛋白免疫的小鼠血清中,发现了高滴度的抗λ链抗体。与单一抗γ链McAb复合不会抑制对分子中高度免疫原性的Fcγ部分的反应,与抗γ链McAb混合物复合后仅略有抑制。所有接受单次注射与任何McAb复合的免疫原的动物都产生了一些抗Fcγ抗体,但游离免疫原不会引发初次反应。将IgG与抗Fcγ McAb复合可增强对免疫原性较差的Cγ1结构域的反应,但接受与抗Cγ1 McAb复合的IgG的小鼠未产生抗Cγ1抗体。在用“游离”(本斯·琼斯)λ链进行免疫时,产生的所有抗体均针对“游离”特异性决定簇。将本斯·琼斯蛋白与针对λ链上“游离”或“一般”决定簇的McAb复合,不会增强或抑制反应。得出的结论是,通过将免疫原与具有适当特异性的McAb复合,可能会抑制对分子中弱或中等免疫原性区域而非强免疫原性区域的反应。讨论了该结果的可能原因。