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单克隆绵羊红细胞特异性IgG抗体的免疫调节:抑制作用与抗原结合水平相关,而非与同种型相关。

Immunoregulation by monoclonal sheep erythrocyte-specific IgG antibodies: suppression is correlated to level of antigen binding and not to isotype.

作者信息

Heyman B, Wigzell H

出版信息

J Immunol. 1984 Mar;132(3):1136-43.

PMID:6363534
Abstract

Six different monoclonal IgG antibodies with specificities for sheep erythrocytes (SRBC) were tested for immunosuppressive ability. Four of them, one IgG3, two IgG2a, and one IgG1, could yield suppression of more than 90% of the anti-SRBC response. The remaining two antibodies, which were both IgG2a, were found to have no significant effect. The degree of suppression correlated well with the amount of antibodies used that could bind to SRBC, as measured by an ELISA assay. High avidity for SRBC was also a factor making the monoclonal antibody more efficient as an immunosuppressor. The response against antigenic determinants on the SRBC other than those for which the monoclonals were specific, was suppressed to an equal degree. This was established by immunizing mice with SRBC using monoclonal anti-SRBC antibodies that did or did not bind to goat RBC (GRBC). The PFC responses against both SRBC and GRBC were then measured. The anti-SRBC and GRBC responses were suppressed in parallel regardless of whether or not the monoclonal reacted with GRBC. None of the tested antibodies displayed any significant ability to enhance the anti-SRBC response. Thus, IgG1 is not the only murine isotype that can efficiently suppress the immune response against SRBC, but IgG2a and IgG3 can also exert this capacity. The mechanism of IgG-mediated suppression is not one of merely blocking single epitopes but involves the immunogenicity of the entire SRBC.

摘要

对六种针对绵羊红细胞(SRBC)具有特异性的单克隆IgG抗体进行了免疫抑制能力测试。其中四种,一种IgG3、两种IgG2a和一种IgG1,能够抑制超过90%的抗SRBC反应。其余两种抗体均为IgG2a,发现它们没有显著作用。抑制程度与通过ELISA测定法测得的能够与SRBC结合的抗体用量密切相关。对SRBC的高亲和力也是使单克隆抗体作为免疫抑制剂更有效的一个因素。针对SRBC上除单克隆抗体所特异性识别的抗原决定簇之外的其他抗原决定簇的反应,也被同等程度地抑制。这是通过用与山羊红细胞(GRBC)结合或不结合的单克隆抗SRBC抗体免疫小鼠来确定的。然后测量针对SRBC和GRBC的PFC反应。无论单克隆抗体是否与GRBC反应,抗SRBC和GRBC反应均被平行抑制。所测试的抗体均未显示出任何显著增强抗SRBC反应的能力。因此,IgG1不是唯一能够有效抑制针对SRBC免疫反应的小鼠同种型,IgG2a和IgG3也具有这种能力。IgG介导的抑制机制不仅仅是阻断单个表位,而是涉及整个SRBC的免疫原性。

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