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观察孤立完整叶绿体的增强和状态转变。

Observation of enhancement and state transitions in isolated intact chloroplasts.

机构信息

Dept. of Biochemistry, The University, S10 2TN, Sheffield, U.K..

出版信息

Photosynth Res. 1986 Jan;10(3):297-302. doi: 10.1007/BF00118294.

DOI:10.1007/BF00118294
PMID:24435376
Abstract

Enhancement of photosynthesis by supplemental photosystem 1-enriched (707nm) light has been investigated in intact spinach chloroplasts by the simultaneous measurement of the rate of oxygen evolution, yield of chlorophyll fluorescence and quenching of 9-aminoacridine fluorescence. Chloroplasts reducing CO2 showed a 75% increase in the rate of O2 evolution after the addition of 707nm light, whereas if nitrite was used as substrate, an enhancement of only 20% was observed. Reduction of glycerate-3-phosphate was associated with a 40% enhancement by 707nm light. There appears to be a correlation between the degree of enhancement and the requirement for ATP in addition to reducing power. Prolonged illumination in 707nm light resulted in an elevation of enhancement whereas illumination with 650nm light caused a loss of enhancement, demonstrating the operation of state transitions in intact isolated chloroplasts.

摘要

通过同时测量氧的释放速率、叶绿素荧光的产量和 9-氨基吖啶荧光的猝灭,研究了用补充富含光系统 1 的(707nm)光增强完整菠菜叶绿体的光合作用。还原 CO2 的叶绿体在添加 707nm 光后,O2 释放速率增加了 75%,而如果使用亚硝酸盐作为底物,仅观察到 20%的增强。甘油-3-磷酸的还原与 707nm 光的 40%增强有关。增强的程度似乎与除了还原力之外还需要 ATP 的程度有关。在 707nm 光下长时间照射会导致增强升高,而用 650nm 光照射会导致增强丧失,这表明在完整的分离叶绿体中存在状态转变的操作。

相似文献

1
Observation of enhancement and state transitions in isolated intact chloroplasts.观察孤立完整叶绿体的增强和状态转变。
Photosynth Res. 1986 Jan;10(3):297-302. doi: 10.1007/BF00118294.
2
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Photosynthetic enhancement studied in intact spinach chloroplasts.在完整的菠菜叶绿体中研究光合增强作用。
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本文引用的文献

1
Reversible abolition of enhancement in isolated spinach chloroplasts.分离的菠菜叶绿体中增强作用的可逆消除。
Plant Physiol. 1972 Dec;50(6):778-83. doi: 10.1104/pp.50.6.778.
2
Emerson Enhancement Effect in Chloroplast Reactions.叶绿体反应中的爱默生增强效应。
Plant Physiol. 1964 Jan;39(1):10-4. doi: 10.1104/pp.39.1.10.
3
Evidence that phosphorylation and dephosphorylation regulate the distribution of excitation energy between the two photosystems of photosynthesis in vivo: Photoacoustic and fluorimetric study of an intact leaf.
证据表明,磷酸化和去磷酸化调节光合作用中两个光系统之间的激发能分布:完整叶片的光声和荧光研究。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Mar;81(6):1614-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.6.1614.
4
Analysis of the interactions between the two photosystems in isolated chloroplasts.对分离叶绿体中两个光系统之间相互作用的分析。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1968 Apr 2;153(3):635-52. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(68)90191-6.
5
Fluorescence and oxygen evolution from Chlorella pyrenoidosa.小球藻的荧光与放氧
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969;189(3):366-83. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(69)90168-6.
6
Factors influencing photosynthetic enhancement in isolated chloroplasts.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1972 Oct 6;49(1):68-75. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(72)90010-1.
7
Enhancement effects and the identity of the two photochemical reactions of photosynthesis.光合作用中两个光化学反应的增强效应及其特性
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Nov;61(3):989-96. doi: 10.1073/pnas.61.3.989.
8
Enhancement studies on algae and isolated chloroplasts. Part II. Enhancement of oxygen evolution in intact chloroplasts.藻类及分离叶绿体的增强作用研究。第二部分。完整叶绿体中氧气释放的增强作用。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1976 May 14;430(2):300-11. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(76)90086-4.