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勒米尔综合征——我们应该进行抗凝治疗吗?一例病例报告及文献综述。

Lemierre syndrome-should we anticoagulate? A case report and review of the literature.

作者信息

Phua C K, Chadachan V M, Acharya R

机构信息

Department of General Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Tan Tock Seng, Singapore.

出版信息

Int J Angiol. 2013 Jun;22(2):137-42. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1336828.

DOI:10.1055/s-0033-1336828
PMID:24436600
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3710021/
Abstract

Lemierre syndrome is an uncommon condition classically described in acute oropharyngeal infection with septic thrombophlebitis of the internal jugular vein and metastatic septic embolism particularly to the lungs. It is commonly described in young healthy adults with isolation of Fusobacterium necrophorum. We describe a case of Lemierre syndrome in a 50-year-old man with newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus presenting with a neck abscess secondary to Klebsiella pneumoniae. Our patient made good recovery to appropriate antimicrobial therapy, prompt surgical drainage, and anticoagulation. Anticoagulation remains controversial and we review the literature for its role in Lemierre syndrome.

摘要

勒米尔综合征是一种罕见病症,典型表现为急性口咽感染伴颈内静脉化脓性血栓性静脉炎及转移性化脓性栓塞,尤其是肺部栓塞。该病常见于分离出坏死梭杆菌的年轻健康成年人。我们报告一例50岁男性勒米尔综合征病例,该患者新诊断为糖尿病,因肺炎克雷伯菌感染继发颈部脓肿。我们的患者通过适当的抗菌治疗、及时的手术引流和抗凝治疗后恢复良好。抗凝治疗仍存在争议,我们回顾了相关文献以探讨其在勒米尔综合征中的作用。

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Lemierre syndrome-should we anticoagulate? A case report and review of the literature.勒米尔综合征——我们应该进行抗凝治疗吗?一例病例报告及文献综述。
Int J Angiol. 2013 Jun;22(2):137-42. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1336828.
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本文引用的文献

1
Lemierre syndrome.勒米尔综合征
Med J Malaysia. 2012 Jun;67(3):340-1.
2
A Lemierre syndrome variant caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae.由肺炎克雷伯菌引起的李孟杰尔综合征变异型。
J Formos Med Assoc. 2012 Jul;111(7):403-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jfma.2012.03.012. Epub 2012 Apr 8.
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Lemierre's syndrome--the syndrome quite forgotten.勒米尔综合征——一种几乎被遗忘的综合征。
J Assoc Physicians India. 2012 Mar;60:60-3.
4
Lemierre's syndrome due to Klebsiella pneumoniae in a 63-year-old man with diabetes: a case report.一名63岁糖尿病男性患者因肺炎克雷伯菌感染引发勒米尔综合征:病例报告
J Med Case Rep. 2012 Apr 3;6:97. doi: 10.1186/1752-1947-6-97.
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Antithrombotic therapy for VTE disease: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines.静脉血栓栓塞症的抗血栓治疗:《抗血栓治疗与血栓预防,第 9 版》:美国胸科医师学会循证临床实践指南。
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6
Lemierre syndrome complicating multiple brain abscesses caused by extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae cured by fosfomycin and meropenem combination therapy.产超广谱β-内酰胺酶肺炎克雷伯菌引起的多发脑脓肿并林氏综合征,采用磷霉素和美罗培南联合治疗后痊愈。
J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2012 Feb;45(1):72-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jmii.2011.09.012. Epub 2011 Dec 11.
7
Bacteriology of deep neck abscesses: a retrospective review of 96 consecutive cases.深部颈脓肿的细菌学分析:96 例连续病例的回顾性研究。
Singapore Med J. 2011 May;52(5):351-5.
8
Clinical practice. Deep-vein thrombosis of the upper extremities.临床实践。上肢深静脉血栓形成
N Engl J Med. 2011 Mar 3;364(9):861-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp1008740.
9
Internal jugular vein thrombosis: outcome and risk factors.颈内静脉血栓形成:结局和危险因素。
QJM. 2011 Mar;104(3):209-19. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcq179. Epub 2010 Oct 25.
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Lemierre syndrome: a pediatric case series and review of literature.勒米厄尔综合征:儿科病例系列及文献复习。
Am J Otolaryngol. 2010 Jan-Feb;31(1):38-45. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2008.09.006. Epub 2009 Mar 26.