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正颌外科手术后外科医生和正畸医生对面部美学满意度的争议。

Controversies in the satisfaction of surgeons and orthodontists on facial aesthetics after orthognathic surgery.

作者信息

Faverani Leonardo, Ramalho-Ferreira Gabriel, Jardim Ellen, Goiato Marcelo, Pereira Flavia, Pastori Claudio, Junior Idelmo Garcia

机构信息

Surgery and Integrated Clinic.

Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Aracatuba Dental School, Aracatuba, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr. 2013 Mar;6(1):43-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1332209. Epub 2013 Jan 7.

Abstract

Aim Acceptable facial aesthetics is a common desire among patients presenting with dentofacial deformities planning to undergo orthognathic surgeries. Thus, professionals must be alert to their patients' complaints as well as their desires regarding facial morphology, because this is quite subjective and personal. This research aimed at evaluating the different views of orthodontists and oral maxillofacial surgeons regarding the facial analysis of patients who undergo orthognathic surgery. Methods Thirty individuals were selected with a minimum postoperative period of 6 months and photographed in the frontal and profile norm. Facial morphology characteristics were recorded to observe the agreement of the assessments of four professionals (two orthodontists and two surgeons). Results A significant agreement was seen between the orthodontists regarding the nasolabial angle (80%). In the frontal analysis, the agreement percentage (60%) between orthodontists and surgeons was considerable regarding facial asymmetry assessment. Conclusions Professionals must keep alert to facial analysis, especially in terms of tegumental harmony, for the orthognathic surgery to reestablish, satisfactorily, the facial aesthetics in all parameters set.

摘要

目的

对于计划接受正颌手术的牙颌面畸形患者而言,拥有可接受的面部美学效果是他们的共同愿望。因此,专业人员必须留意患者有关面部形态的诉求与期望,因为这相当主观且因人而异。本研究旨在评估正畸医生和口腔颌面外科医生对接受正颌手术患者面部分析的不同观点。方法:选取30例术后至少6个月的个体,拍摄正面和侧面标准照。记录面部形态特征,以观察四位专业人员(两位正畸医生和两位外科医生)评估结果的一致性。结果:正畸医生之间在鼻唇角方面的一致性显著(80%)。在正面分析中,正畸医生和外科医生在面部不对称评估方面的一致率(60%)颇为可观。结论:专业人员必须对面部分析保持警惕,尤其是在皮肤协调性方面,以便正颌手术能够在所有设定参数下令人满意地重建面部美学效果。

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