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桡骨远端关节内骨折的掌侧板固定:一项回顾性研究

Volar plate fixation of intra-articular distal radius fractures: a retrospective study.

作者信息

Fok Margaret W M, Klausmeyer Melissa A, Fernandez Diego L, Orbay Jorge L, Bergada Alex Lluch

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Hand Surgery, Lindenhof Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.

The Miami Hand and Upper Extremity Institute, Miami, Florida.

出版信息

J Wrist Surg. 2013 Aug;2(3):247-54. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1350086.

Abstract

Background Intra-articular fractures of the distal radius represent a therapeutic challenge as compared with the unstable extra-articular fractures. With the recent development of specifically designed internal fixation materials for the distal radius, treatment of these fractures by fragment-specific implants using two or more incisions has been advocated. Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy of a fixed-angle locking plate applied through a single volar approach in maintaining the radiographic alignment of unstable intra-articular fractures as well as to report the clinical outcomes. We only excluded those with massive comminution, as is discussed in greater detail in the text. Patients and Methods This is a multicentered, retrospective study involving three hospitals situated in Spain, Switzerland, and the United States. In the period between January 2000 and March 2006, 97 patients with 101 intra-articular distal radius fractures, including 13 volarly displaced and 88 dorsally angulated fractures were analyzed. Over 80% were C2/C3 fractures, based on the AO classification. 16 open fractures were noted. Results With an average follow-up of 28 months (range 24-70 months), the range of movement of the wrist was very satisfactory, and the mean grip strength was 81% of the opposite wrist. The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) score was 8. The complications rate was < 5%, including loss of reduction in two patients. All fractures healed by 3 months postinjury. Conclusions Irrespective of the direction and amount of initial displacement, a great majority of intra-articular fractures of the distal radius can be managed with a fixed-angle volar plate through a single volar approach. Level IV retrospective case series.

摘要

背景 与不稳定的关节外骨折相比,桡骨远端关节内骨折是一项治疗挑战。随着近期专门设计用于桡骨远端的内固定材料的发展,有人主张采用两枚或更多枚切开复位内固定物治疗这些骨折。目的 本研究的目的是探讨通过单一掌侧入路应用的角稳定锁定钢板在维持不稳定关节内骨折的影像学对线方面的疗效,并报告临床结果。正如文中更详细讨论的那样,我们仅排除那些存在严重粉碎性骨折的患者。患者与方法 这是一项多中心回顾性研究,涉及位于西班牙、瑞士和美国的三家医院。在2000年1月至2006年3月期间,对97例患有101处桡骨远端关节内骨折的患者进行了分析,其中包括13例掌侧移位骨折和88例背侧成角骨折。根据AO分类,超过80%为C2/C3骨折。记录到16例开放性骨折。结果 平均随访28个月(范围24 - 70个月),腕关节活动范围非常令人满意,平均握力为对侧腕关节的81%。上肢、肩部和手部功能障碍(DASH)评分为8分。并发症发生率<5%,包括2例复位丢失。所有骨折在伤后3个月愈合。结论 无论初始移位的方向和程度如何,绝大多数桡骨远端关节内骨折可通过单一掌侧入路采用角稳定掌侧钢板进行治疗。IV级回顾性病例系列。

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