King P M, Gratz R, Scheuer G, Claffey A
Occupational Therapy Program, University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, P.O. Box 413, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA.
Department of Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, P.O. Box 413, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA.
Work. 1996;6(1):25-32. doi: 10.3233/WOR-1996-6104.
This paper examined the ergonomics of child care at a large metropolitan, university-based child care center. A case study approach was used to describe the job analysis process and results. Center staff were involved in the identification of health risk factors by completing an ergonomics survey and responding to questions posed during the job analysis (n=36). Two occupational therapists analyzed six different rooms, accommodating different age groups of children. Specific activities were identified as stressors and/or health risk factors inherent in the jobs according to the age of the children cared for. A list of ergonomic health risk factors and recommendations was generated.
本文研究了位于大都市、依托大学的大型儿童保育中心的儿童保育人体工程学。采用案例研究方法来描述工作分析过程及结果。中心工作人员通过完成人体工程学调查并回答工作分析过程中提出的问题(n = 36),参与了健康风险因素的识别。两名职业治疗师分析了六个不同的房间,这些房间容纳了不同年龄段的儿童。根据所照顾儿童的年龄,确定了特定活动是工作中固有的压力源和/或健康风险因素。生成了一份人体工程学健康风险因素及建议清单。