Azadeh A, Mohammadfam I, Sadjadi M, Hamidi Y, Kianfar A
Research Institute of Energy Management and Planning, Dept. of Industrial Engineering and Dept. of Engineering Optimization Research, Faculty of Engineering, Tehran University, Iran.
J Res Health Sci. 2008 Dec 28;8(2):28-39.
The objectives of this paper are three folds. First, an integrated framework for designing and development of the integrated health, safety and environment (HSE) model is presented. Second, it is implemented and tested for a large gas refinery in Iran. Third, it is shown whether the total ergonomics model is superior to the conventional ergonomics approach. This study is among the first to examine total ergonomics components in a manufacturing system.
This study was conducted in Sarkhoon & Qeshm Gas refinery- Iran in 2006. To achieve the above objectives, an integrated approach based on total ergonomics factors was developed. Second, it is applied to the refinery and the advantages of total ergonomics approach are discussed. Third, the impacts of total ergonomics factors on local factors are examined through non-parametric statistical analysis.
It was shown that total ergonomics model is much more beneficial than conventional approach. It should be noted that the traditional ergonomics methodology is not capable of locating the findings of total ergonomics model.
The distinguished aspect of this study is the employment of a total system approach based on integration of the conventional ergonomics factors with HSE factors.
本文的目标有三个方面。第一，提出一个用于设计和开发综合健康、安全与环境（HSE）模型的综合框架。第二，在伊朗的一家大型天然气炼油厂对其进行实施和测试。第三，展示全面人机工程学模型是否优于传统人机工程学方法。本研究是最早在制造系统中考察全面人机工程学组成部分的研究之一。
本研究于2006年在伊朗的萨尔胡恩和格什姆天然气炼油厂进行。为实现上述目标，开发了一种基于全面人机工程学因素的综合方法。其次，将其应用于炼油厂并讨论全面人机工程学方法的优势。第三，通过非参数统计分析研究全面人机工程学因素对局部因素的影响。
结果表明，全面人机工程学模型比传统方法更有益。应当指出，传统人机工程学方法无法定位全面人机工程学模型的研究结果。
本研究的突出之处在于采用了一种基于将传统人机工程学因素与HSE因素相结合的全系统方法。
