[儿童对父母行为认知的前瞻性研究：EMBU-C问卷匈牙利语版的心理测量特性]

[Prospective study of children's perceptions of parental behavior: psychometric properties of the Hungarian version of the EMBU-C questionnaire].

作者信息

Csomortáni D Zoltán

机构信息

SZTE JGYPK Alkalmazott Pedagogiai es Pszichologiai Tanszek, Szeged, Hungary, E-mail:

出版信息

Psychiatr Hung. 2013;28(4):399-413.

PMID:24443575

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Preliminary research findings show that the parental rearing behaviour has a basic effect on the psychosocial development of the child, moreover, the inadequate parenting is related to some psychopathology occurring in childhood and adulthood. One reason in the development of this research subject was the appearance of the questionnaires, which judge the quality of the parenting and its effects by the children's recollections. Recently, there are new prospective instruments to remove the memory biases. The aim of this study was to standardize on a Hungarian sample one of these instruments, EMBU-C, made for primary school aged children.

METHODS

Primary school aged children (7-12 year old) were examined (n=108). Beyond demographic data the item base of the EMBU-C and the STAIC inventory were filled up.

RESULTS

It was demonstrated the four factor structure of the EMBU-C (the names of the factors are respectively: Emotional warmth, Rejection, Overprotection and Favouring subject). The internal consistency of the inventory was in accordance with the international data. The concurrent validity also was proved by the STAIC. The recorded data are in accordance to the adolescent and adult versions of the EMBU. The most important result is that the parental rejection and overprotection may be related to the children's anxiety symptoms. Another important result is that the primary school aged children are disposed to interpret the intrusion component of the parental overprotection as emotional warmth that differs from adolescent and adult results.

CONCLUSIONS

The successful standardization of the EMBU-C in Hungarian sample has positive consequences both to the clinical work and the research attempts, because it allows the investigation of the parental correlates of childhood psychopathologies, as well as the comparison of the results between different cohorts and international samples.

摘要

背景

初步研究结果表明，父母的养育行为对儿童的心理社会发展具有基础性影响，此外，养育方式不当与儿童期和成年期出现的一些精神病理学问题有关。该研究主题发展的一个原因是问卷的出现，这些问卷通过儿童的回忆来评判养育质量及其影响。最近，出现了新的前瞻性工具以消除记忆偏差。本研究的目的是在匈牙利样本中对其中一种针对小学年龄段儿童的工具——EMBU-C进行标准化。

方法

对小学年龄段儿童（7至12岁）进行检查（n = 108）。除人口统计学数据外，还填写了EMBU-C的项目库和STAIC量表。

结果

证实了EMBU-C的四因素结构（各因素名称分别为：情感温暖、拒绝、过度保护和偏爱被试）。该量表的内部一致性与国际数据相符。STAIC也证明了其同时效度。记录的数据与EMBU的青少年版和成人版一致。最重要的结果是，父母的拒绝和过度保护可能与儿童的焦虑症状有关。另一个重要结果是，小学年龄段儿童倾向于将父母过度保护中的侵入成分解释为情感温暖，这与青少年和成人的结果不同。