Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Hahn-Meitner-Weg 1, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2014 Mar 7;16(9):4039-49. doi: 10.1039/c3cp54514h.
The reaction of Criegee intermediates with a number of coreactants is examined using theoretical methodologies, combining ROCCSD(T)//M06-2X quantum calculations with theoretical kinetic predictions of the rate coefficients. The reaction of CI with alkenes is found to depend strongly on the substitutions in the reactants, resulting in significant differences in the predicted rate coefficient as a function of the selected alkene and CI. Despite submerged barriers, these entropically disfavored reactions are not expected to affect CI chemistry. The reaction of H2COO + H2COO is found to be barrierless, with a rate coefficient nearing the collision limit, ≥4 × 10(-11) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1). The dominant reaction products are expected to be carbonyl compounds and an oxygen molecule, though chemically activated reactions may give rise to a plethora of different (per)acids and carbonyl compounds. CI + CI reactions are expected to be important only in laboratory environments with high CI concentrations. The reaction of H2COO with O3 was predicted to proceed through a pre-reactive complex and a submerged barrier, with a rate coefficient of 1 × 10(-12) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1). A study of the dominant CI reactions under experimental and atmospheric conditions shows that the latter reaction might affect CI chemistry.
使用理论方法研究了 Criegee 中间体与多种共反应物的反应,结合 ROCCSD(T)//M06-2X 量子计算和速率系数的理论动力学预测。发现 CI 与烯烃的反应强烈依赖于反应物的取代基,导致预测的速率系数随所选烯烃和 CI 的不同而有显著差异。尽管存在淹没势垒,但这些熵不利的反应预计不会影响 CI 化学。H2COO + H2COO 的反应被发现是无势垒的,其速率系数接近碰撞极限,≥4×10(-11)cm(3)分子(-1)s(-1)。预计主要的反应产物将是羰基化合物和一个氧分子,尽管化学激活反应可能会产生大量不同的(过)酸和羰基化合物。只有在 CI 浓度高的实验室环境中,CI + CI 反应才被认为是重要的。预测 H2COO 与 O3 的反应将通过预反应络合物和淹没势垒进行,速率系数为 1×10(-12)cm(3)分子(-1)s(-1)。对实验和大气条件下主要 CI 反应的研究表明,后一反应可能会影响 CI 化学。