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震颤小鼠脑内髓鞘蛋白脂蛋白(PLP)和二甲基脂蛋白(DM - 20)的体外酰化作用

In vitro acylation of myelin PLP and DM-20 in the quaking mouse brain.

作者信息

Agrawal H C, Agrawal D, Yoshimura T, Benjamins J A

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.

出版信息

Neurochem Res. 1987 Sep;12(9):783-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00971515.

DOI:10.1007/BF00971515
PMID:2444895
Abstract

Both proteolipid proteins (PLP) and DM-20 were found to be present by the immunoblot technique in myelin isolated from quaking mouse brain; however, the relative concentration of these proteins in myelin from quaking brain was substantially reduced when compared to the control. Brain slices from littermate control and quaking mice were incubated with [3H]palmitic acid to determine the incorporation of fatty acid into myelin proteolipid proteins. Fluorography of gels containing myelin proteins from control and quaking mice brain revealed that both PLP and DM-20 were acylated. The incorporation of [3H]palmitic acid into quaking myelin PLP and DM-20 was reduced by 75% and 20% respectively of those in control brain. The significance of differential acylation of quaking myelin PLP and DM-20 is discussed with respect to availability of non-acylated pools of proteolipid proteins and the activities of acylating enzymes.

摘要

通过免疫印迹技术发现,震颤小鼠脑分离出的髓磷脂中存在蛋白脂质蛋白(PLP)和DM-20;然而,与对照组相比,震颤脑髓磷脂中这些蛋白的相对浓度大幅降低。将同窝对照小鼠和震颤小鼠的脑切片与[3H]棕榈酸一起孵育,以确定脂肪酸掺入髓磷脂蛋白脂质蛋白的情况。对含有对照小鼠和震颤小鼠脑髓磷脂蛋白的凝胶进行荧光显影,结果显示PLP和DM-20都被酰化。与对照脑相比,[3H]棕榈酸掺入震颤髓磷脂PLP和DM-20的量分别减少了75%和20%。文中就蛋白脂质蛋白非酰化库的可用性和酰化酶的活性,讨论了震颤髓磷脂PLP和DM-20酰化差异的意义。

相似文献

1
In vitro acylation of myelin PLP and DM-20 in the quaking mouse brain.震颤小鼠脑内髓鞘蛋白脂蛋白(PLP)和二甲基脂蛋白(DM - 20)的体外酰化作用
Neurochem Res. 1987 Sep;12(9):783-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00971515.
2
Cell-free acylation of rat brain myelin proteolipid protein and DM-20.大鼠脑髓鞘蛋白脂蛋白和DM-20的无细胞酰化作用
Biochem J. 1987 Sep 15;246(3):611-7. doi: 10.1042/bj2460611.
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In vivo acylation of proteolipid protein and DM-20 in myelin and myelin subfractions of developing rat brain: immunoblot identification of acylated PLP and DM-20.发育中大鼠脑髓鞘及髓鞘亚组分中蛋白脂蛋白和DM-20的体内酰化作用:酰化PLP和DM-20的免疫印迹鉴定
Neurochem Res. 1983 May;8(5):649-59. doi: 10.1007/BF00964704.
4
In vitro acylation of rat brain myelin proteolipid protein.大鼠脑髓鞘蛋白脂蛋白的体外酰化作用
J Biol Chem. 1982 Aug 25;257(16):9745-50.
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Increased turnover of myelin proteolipid protein in quaking mouse brain.震颤小鼠脑内髓鞘蛋白脂蛋白周转率增加。
Metab Brain Dis. 1987 Jun;2(2):113-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00999721.
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Proteolipid protein and DM-20 are synthesized by Schwann cells, present in myelin membrane, but they are not fatty acylated.蛋白脂质蛋白和DM-20由施万细胞合成,存在于髓鞘膜中,但它们没有被脂肪酰化。
Neurochem Res. 1991 Aug;16(8):855-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00965533.
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Acylation of rat brain myelin proteolipid protein with different fatty acids.用不同脂肪酸对大鼠脑髓鞘蛋白脂蛋白进行酰化作用。
J Neurochem. 1986 Sep;47(3):772-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1986.tb00678.x.
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Synthesis and acylation of myelin proteolipid protein in quaking mouse brain.震颤小鼠脑内髓鞘蛋白脂蛋白的合成与酰化作用
Metab Brain Dis. 1986 Dec;1(4):241-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00999354.
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Fatty acid acylation of rat brain myelin proteolipid protein in vitro: identification of the lipid donor.大鼠脑髓鞘蛋白脂蛋白在体外的脂肪酸酰化作用:脂质供体的鉴定
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Decreased fatty acylation of myelin proteolipid protein in the twitcher mouse.震颤小鼠中髓鞘蛋白脂蛋白的脂肪酰化减少。
J Neurochem. 1989 Mar;52(3):836-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1989.tb02529.x.

引用本文的文献

1
Conserved fatty acid composition of proteolipid protein during brain development and in myelin subfractions.脑发育过程中及髓磷脂亚组分中蛋白脂蛋白的保守脂肪酸组成。
Neurochem Res. 2000 Apr;25(4):449-55. doi: 10.1023/a:1007551723752.
2
Accumulation of galactosylsphingosine (psychosine) does not interfere with phosphorylation and methylation of myelin basic protein in the twitcher mouse.半乳糖基鞘氨醇(精神鞘氨醇)的积累不会干扰震颤小鼠中髓鞘碱性蛋白的磷酸化和甲基化。
Neurochem Res. 1990 Oct;15(10):963-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00965740.

本文引用的文献

1
Myelin proteolipid protein is not esterified at the site of synthesis.髓磷脂蛋白脂蛋白在合成位点未被酯化。
Neurochem Int. 1983;5(6):729-36. doi: 10.1016/0197-0186(83)90098-0.
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Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.使用福林酚试剂进行蛋白质测定。
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Proteolipides, a new type of tissue lipoproteins; their isolation from brain.蛋白脂质,一种新型组织脂蛋白;从脑中分离得到它们。
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Nature of the cysteinyl residues in lipophilin from human myelin.人髓磷脂中亲脂蛋白的半胱氨酸残基的性质
J Biol Chem. 1980 Oct 10;255(19):9182-8.
5
In vitro acylation of rat brain myelin proteolipid protein.大鼠脑髓鞘蛋白脂蛋白的体外酰化作用
J Biol Chem. 1982 Aug 25;257(16):9745-50.
6
In vivo acylation of rat brain myelin proteolipid protein.大鼠脑髓鞘蛋白脂蛋白的体内酰化作用
J Biol Chem. 1982 Apr 25;257(8):4588-92.
7
Identification of antibodies in anti-CNS and anti-PNS myelin sera by immunoblot, characterization by immunohistochemistry, and their effect in tissue culture.通过免疫印迹法鉴定抗中枢神经系统和抗周围神经系统髓磷脂血清中的抗体,采用免疫组织化学法进行表征,并研究其在组织培养中的作用。
Brain Res. 1984 Jul 30;307(1-2):191-200. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(84)90473-6.
8
Immunocytochemical demonstration of the transport of myelin proteolipids through the Golgi apparatus.髓磷脂蛋白脂质通过高尔基体运输的免疫细胞化学证明。
Cell Tissue Res. 1983;234(3):547-59. doi: 10.1007/BF00218650.
9
In vivo acylation of proteolipid protein and DM-20 in myelin and myelin subfractions of developing rat brain: immunoblot identification of acylated PLP and DM-20.发育中大鼠脑髓鞘及髓鞘亚组分中蛋白脂蛋白和DM-20的体内酰化作用:酰化PLP和DM-20的免疫印迹鉴定
Neurochem Res. 1983 May;8(5):649-59. doi: 10.1007/BF00964704.
10
Immunoblot identification of phosphorylated basic proteins of rat and rabbit CNS and PNS myelin: evidence for four phosphorylated basic proteins and P2 in rat PNS myelin.大鼠和兔中枢神经系统及外周神经系统髓鞘磷酸化碱性蛋白的免疫印迹鉴定:大鼠外周神经系统髓鞘中四种磷酸化碱性蛋白和P2蛋白的证据
Neurochem Res. 1982 Dec;7(12):1495-506. doi: 10.1007/BF00965092.