Physics Department, New York City College of Technology, The City University of New York, Brooklyn, NY 11201, USA.
J Phys Condens Matter. 2014 Feb 19;26(7):075301. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/26/7/075301. Epub 2014 Jan 22.
The superfluid phase and Coulomb drag effect caused by the pairing in a system of spatially separated electrons and holes in two coaxial cylindrical nanotubes are predicted. It is found that the drag resistance as a function of temperature experiences a jump at the critical temperature and can be used for the manifestation of the superfluid transition. It is demonstrated that at sufficiently low temperatures the order parameter and free energy density exhibit a kink due to the electron-hole asymmetry that is controlled by the radii of the nanotubes.
预言了在两个同轴圆柱形纳米管中空间分离的电子和空穴系统中的配对导致的超流相和库仑拖拽效应。研究发现,拖拽阻力随温度的变化在临界温度处发生跃变,可以用来表现超流转变。结果表明,在足够低的温度下,由于电子-空穴的非对称性(由纳米管的半径控制),序参量和自由能密度表现出拐点。