Brake Maria K, Morris David P, Trites Jonathan, Taylor S Mark, Van Wijhe Rene G, Hart Robert D
Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, QE II Health Sciences Centre, 1276 S. Park St., Rm. 826, Victoria Bldg., Halifax NS B3H 2Y9, Canada.
Ear Nose Throat J. 2014 Jan;93(1):E15-8.
Osteomas of the skull base are rare, benign, slowly progressing growths of dense cortical bone. Osteomas occurring in the internal auditory canal are extremely rare. These lesions have sometimes been linked with dizziness, sensorineural hearing loss, and/or tinnitus. Although there have been documented cases in which surgical excision has improved these symptoms, symptomatic relief is not always achieved with surgical management. Here we present, to the best of our knowledge, only the third reported case of bilateral osteomas of the internal auditory canal. An 82-year-old woman presented with an acute onset of vertigo without a history of trauma or ear infection. She reported two similar episodes occurring a few years earlier, with symptoms persisting for only a few days. Audiometry showed presbycusis. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging identified bilateral internal auditory canal osteomas. The patient was treated conservatively, monitored, and had complete resolution of her symptoms.
颅底骨瘤是罕见的、良性的、生长缓慢的致密皮质骨肿物。发生于内耳道的骨瘤极其罕见。这些病变有时与头晕、感音神经性听力损失和/或耳鸣有关。尽管有文献记载手术切除改善了这些症状的病例,但手术治疗并不总是能实现症状缓解。据我们所知,本文报告的是第三例双侧内耳道骨瘤病例。一名82岁女性因急性眩晕就诊,无外伤或耳部感染史。她报告几年前曾有过两次类似发作,症状仅持续了几天。听力测试显示存在老年性耳聋。计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像检查发现双侧内耳道骨瘤。该患者接受了保守治疗和监测,症状完全缓解。