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临时腔内起搏器及其使用与滥用:越少越好。

Temporary Endocavitary Pacemakers and their Use and Misuse: the Least is Better.

作者信息

Kossaify Antoine

机构信息

Electrophysiology Unit, Cardiology division, USEK-University Hospital Notre Dame de Secours, St Charbel Street, Byblos, Lebanon.

出版信息

Clin Med Insights Cardiol. 2014 Jan 8;8:9-11. doi: 10.4137/CMC.S13272.

DOI:10.4137/CMC.S13272
PMID:24453502
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3891625/
Abstract

Temporary pacemakers are classically indicated for severe bradydysrhythmia, especially when the clinical settings require prompt intervention. Implantation of a temporary pacemaker is not a benign procedure since it may be associated with serious adverse events such as infection, cardiac perforation, and lead dislodgment. Accordingly, we recommend, when the clinical condition allows, to proceed directly with permanent pacemaker implantation without prior use of a temporary pacemaker. However, if a temporary pacemaker is required, it should be maintained for the shortest time possible. This policy allows avoiding or decreasing the potential complications associated with temporary pacemaker implantation.

摘要

临时起搏器传统上适用于严重的缓慢性心律失常,尤其是在临床情况需要迅速干预时。植入临时起搏器并非无害操作,因为它可能与严重不良事件相关,如感染、心脏穿孔和导线移位。因此,我们建议,在临床情况允许时,直接进行永久性起搏器植入,而无需事先使用临时起搏器。然而,如果需要临时起搏器,应尽可能缩短其使用时间。这一策略有助于避免或减少与临时起搏器植入相关的潜在并发症。

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本文引用的文献

1
Temporary epicardial left ventricular and biventricular pacing improves cardiac output after cardiopulmonary bypass.临时性心外膜左心室和双心室起搏可改善体外循环后的心输出量。
J Cardiothorac Surg. 2012 Oct 22;7:113. doi: 10.1186/1749-8090-7-113.
2
Waiting for a pacemaker: is it dangerous?等待心脏起搏器:是否有危险?
Europace. 2012 Jul;14(7):975-80. doi: 10.1093/europace/eus016. Epub 2012 Feb 14.
3
Temporary transvenous pacing: endangered skill.临时经静脉心脏起搏:濒临失传的技术。
Emerg Med J. 2012 Nov;29(11):926-7. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2011-200044. Epub 2011 Sep 6.
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Perforations of right heart chambers associated with electrophysiology catheters and temporary transvenous pacing leads.与电生理导管及临时经静脉起搏导线相关的右心腔穿孔
Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars. 2011 Jan;39(1):16-22.
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Trends of temporary pacemaker implant and underlying disease substrate.
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Cardiac arrest caused by undersensing of a temporary epicardial pacemaker.心搏骤停由临时心外膜起搏器感知不良引起。
Can J Cardiol. 2010 Jan;26(1):e13-4. doi: 10.1016/s0828-282x(10)70334-2.
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Risk factors related to infections of implanted pacemakers and cardioverter-defibrillators: results of a large prospective study.与植入式心脏起搏器和心脏复律除颤器感染相关的危险因素:一项大型前瞻性研究的结果。
Circulation. 2007 Sep 18;116(12):1349-55. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.678664. Epub 2007 Aug 27.
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Temporary transvenous pacemaker placement in the Emergency Department.急诊科临时经静脉起搏器置入术。
J Emerg Med. 2007 Jan;32(1):105-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2006.05.037.
10
Utility and cost effectiveness of temporary pacing using active fixation leads and an externally placed reusable permanent pacemaker.使用主动固定导线和外置可重复使用的永久起搏器进行临时起搏的效用和成本效益
Am J Cardiol. 2006 Dec 15;98(12):1613-5. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.07.041. Epub 2006 Oct 23.