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纳米信息学研讨会报告:当前资源、社区需求以及数据共享与信息整合协作框架提案

Nanoinformatics workshop report: Current resources, community needs, and the proposal of a collaborative framework for data sharing and information integration.

作者信息

Harper Stacey L, Hutchison James E, Baker Nathan, Ostraat Michele, Tinkle Sally, Steevens Jeffrey, Hoover Mark D, Adamick Jessica, Rajan Krishna, Gaheen Sharon, Cohen Yoram, Nel Andre, Cachau Raul E, Tuominen Mark

机构信息

Department of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA. ; School of Chemical, Biological and Environmental Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.

Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA.

出版信息

Comput Sci Discov. 2013;6(1):14008. doi: 10.1088/1749-4699/6/1/014008.

Abstract

The quantity of information on nanomaterial properties and behavior continues to grow rapidly. Without a concerted effort to collect, organize and mine disparate information coming out of current research efforts, the value and effective use of this information will be limited at best. Data will not be translated to knowledge. At worst, erroneous conclusions will be drawn and future research may be misdirected. Nanoinformatics can be a powerful approach to enhance the value of global information in nanoscience and nanotechnology. Much progress has been made through grassroots efforts in nanoinformatics resulting in a multitude of resources and tools for nanoscience researchers. In 2012, the nanoinformatics community believed it was important to critically evaluate and refine currently available nanoinformatics approaches in order to best inform the science and support the future of predictive nanotechnology. The Greener Nano 2012: Nanoinformatics Tools and Resources Workshop brought together informatics groups with materials scientists active in nanoscience research to evaluate and reflect on the tools and resources that have recently emerged in support of predictive nanotechnology. The workshop goals were to establish a better understanding of current nanoinformatics approaches and to clearly define immediate and projected informatics infrastructure needs of the nanotechnology community. The theme of nanotechnology environmental health and safety (nanoEHS) was used to provide real-world, concrete examples on how informatics can be utilized to advance our knowledge and guide nanoscience. The benefit here is that the same properties that impact the performance of products could also be the properties that inform EHS. From a decision management standpoint, the dual use of such data should be considered a priority. Key outcomes include a proposed collaborative framework for data collection, data sharing and information integration.

摘要

关于纳米材料特性和行为的信息量持续快速增长。如果不共同努力收集、整理和挖掘当前研究工作中产生的分散信息,这些信息的价值和有效利用充其量将受到限制。数据将无法转化为知识。最糟糕的是,可能会得出错误结论,未来的研究可能会被误导。纳米信息学可以成为提升纳米科学和纳米技术领域全球信息价值的有力方法。通过纳米信息学领域的自发努力已经取得了很大进展,为纳米科学研究人员提供了大量资源和工具。2012年,纳米信息学领域认为,至关重要的是对当前可用的纳米信息学方法进行严格评估和完善,以便为科学提供最佳信息并支持预测性纳米技术的未来发展。“2012绿色纳米:纳米信息学工具与资源研讨会”汇聚了信息学团队和活跃于纳米科学研究的材料科学家,以评估和反思最近出现的支持预测性纳米技术的工具和资源。研讨会的目标是更好地理解当前的纳米信息学方法,并明确界定纳米技术领域当前和预计的信息学基础设施需求。纳米技术环境健康与安全(nanoEHS)主题被用来提供关于如何利用信息学来增进我们的知识并指导纳米科学的真实、具体示例。这里的好处是,影响产品性能的相同特性也可能是为环境健康与安全提供信息的特性。从决策管理的角度来看,应优先考虑此类数据的双重用途。主要成果包括一个关于数据收集、数据共享和信息整合的拟议协作框架。

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