Rosalie Simon M, Müller Sean
a School of Physiotherapy , Curtin University , Perth , Australia.
Q J Exp Psychol (Hove). 2014 Feb;67(2):319-34. doi: 10.1080/17470218.2013.807856. Epub 2013 Jun 19.
It is unclear whether perceptual-motor skill transfer is based upon similarity between the learning and transfer domains per identical elements theory, or facilitated by an understanding of underlying principles in accordance with general principle theory. Here, the predictions of identical elements theory, general principle theory, and aspects of a recently proposed model for the transfer of perceptual-motor skill with respect to expertise in the learning and transfer domains are examined. The capabilities of expert karate athletes, near-expert karate athletes, and novices to anticipate and respond to stimulus skills derived from taekwondo and Australian football were investigated in ecologically valid contexts using an in situ temporal occlusion paradigm and complex whole-body perceptual-motor skills. Results indicated that the karate experts and near-experts are as capable of using visual information to anticipate and guide motor skill responses as domain experts and near-experts in the taekwondo transfer domain, but only karate experts could perform like domain experts in the Australian football transfer domain. Findings suggest that transfer of anticipation skill is based upon expertise and an understanding of principles but may be supplemented by similarities that exist between the stimulus and response elements of the learning and transfer domains.
目前尚不清楚感知运动技能迁移是基于相同元素理论中学习和迁移领域之间的相似性，还是根据一般原理理论通过对潜在原理的理解来促进。在此，我们检验了相同元素理论、一般原理理论以及最近提出的一个关于感知运动技能迁移模型在学习和迁移领域的专业知识方面的预测。使用原位时间遮挡范式和复杂的全身感知运动技能，在生态有效情境中研究了空手道专家、准空手道运动员和新手预测和应对源自跆拳道和澳大利亚足球的刺激技能的能力。结果表明，空手道专家和准专家在利用视觉信息预测和指导运动技能反应方面与跆拳道迁移领域的领域专家和准专家一样有能力，但只有空手道专家在澳大利亚足球迁移领域能像领域专家一样表现。研究结果表明，预测技能的迁移基于专业知识和对原理的理解，但可能会受到学习和迁移领域的刺激与反应元素之间存在的相似性的补充。
