Muliira Rhoda S, Muliira Joshua K
College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Nurs Forum. 2014 Jan-Mar;49(1):59-70. doi: 10.1111/nuf.12041. Epub 2013 Jul 8.
Transplantation is increasingly being used to treat patients with end-stage organ disease. However, when potential organ donors involved are Muslims, religious beliefs and culture have a strong influence on clinical decision making and nursing care.
To establish basic aspects that nurses working with potential Muslim organ donors need to know in order to provide culturally sensitive care.
Studies were retrieved from four databases (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, SCOPUS, Medline, and PubMed).
Findings of available studies show that health education, family involvement, and collaboration with religious leaders are good strategies for ensuring culturally sensitive care for Muslim patients in this situation.
Nurses need to know that organ donation is compatible with Islam and that religious leaders, family, sociocultural beliefs, legal requirements, informed decision making process, and Ramadan are important aspects that need to be considered in order to be able to provide culturally senstive care.
移植越来越多地用于治疗终末期器官疾病患者。然而，当涉及的潜在器官捐赠者是穆斯林时，宗教信仰和文化对临床决策和护理有很大影响。
确定护理潜在穆斯林器官捐赠者的护士为提供具有文化敏感性的护理需要了解的基本方面。
从四个数据库（护理及相关健康文献累积索引、Scopus、Medline和PubMed）检索研究。
现有研究结果表明，健康教育、家庭参与以及与宗教领袖合作是确保在此情况下为穆斯林患者提供具有文化敏感性护理的良好策略。
护士需要知道器官捐赠与伊斯兰教兼容，宗教领袖家属、社会文化信仰、法律要求、知情决策过程和斋月是为了能够提供具有文化敏感性护理而需要考虑的重要方面。
