Ascaso Francisco J, Grzybowski Andrzej
Department of Ophthalmology, "Lozano Blesa" University Clinic Hospital, Zaragoza, Spain; Aragon Health Sciences Institute, Zaragoza, Spain.
Acta Ophthalmol. 2014 Dec;92(8):814-7. doi: 10.1111/aos.12345. Epub 2014 Jan 25.
Hermenegildo Arruga Liró (1886-1972) was a versatile Spanish ophthalmologist who specialized in retinal surgery. He designed numerous surgical instruments and introduced significant improvements in ophthalmic surgical techniques. Thus, he was among the first ophthalmologists to advocate the intracapsular cataract extraction. Furthermore, he refined several surgical procedures such as dacryocystorhinostomy, corneal transplantation, evisceroenucleation and pterygium excision. Arruga perfected Gonin's operation and contributed significantly for retinal detachment surgery to be put in place. Later, he adopted the injection of air at the end of surgery. In the 1950s, Arruga simplified the technique of equatorial cerclage using a suture to encircle the equator of the eye.
埃尔梅内希尔多·阿鲁加·利罗（1886 - 1972）是一位多才多艺的西班牙眼科医生，专长于视网膜手术。他设计了众多手术器械，并在眼科手术技术方面引入了重大改进。因此，他是最早提倡囊内白内障摘除术的眼科医生之一。此外，他完善了几种外科手术，如泪囊鼻腔吻合术、角膜移植术、眼内容剜除术和翼状胬肉切除术。阿鲁加完善了戈宁手术，并为视网膜脱离手术的实施做出了重大贡献。后来，他在手术结束时采用了空气注射法。在20世纪50年代，阿鲁加简化了赤道环扎技术，使用缝线环绕眼球赤道。
