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大鼠骨骼肌中钠通道mRNA水平的调节

Modulation of sodium-channel mRNA levels in rat skeletal muscle.

作者信息

Cooperman S S, Grubman S A, Barchi R L, Goodman R H, Mandel G

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Tufts-New England Medical Center, Boston, MA 02111.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Dec;84(23):8721-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.23.8721.

DOI:10.1073/pnas.84.23.8721
PMID:2446331
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC299618/
Abstract

Action potentials in many types of excitable cells result from changes in permeability to Na ions. Although these permeability changes in nerve and muscle are mediated by voltage-gated Na channels that are functionally similar, we found that the Na-channel gene expressed in skeletal muscle is different from the genes coding for two Na channels (type I and type II) in brain. Despite the structural differences between muscle and brain Na-channel genes, a cDNA clone derived from rat brain hybridizes to skeletal muscle Na-channel mRNA of approximately 9.5 kilobases. We used this cDNA probe to measure changes in Na-channel mRNA levels in skeletal muscle during development and following denervation. By blot hybridization analysis of electrophoretically fractionated RNA, we found that Na-channel mRNA can be detected as early as embryonic day 17 and that mRNA levels increase 2-fold between birth and postnatal day 35. Denervation of adult muscle causes a further 2- to 3-fold increase in muscle Na-channel mRNA levels, suggesting that expression of Na-channel genes in fast-twitch muscle may be regulated by the state of innervation.

摘要

许多类型的可兴奋细胞中的动作电位是由对钠离子通透性的变化引起的。尽管神经和肌肉中这些通透性的变化是由功能相似的电压门控钠通道介导的,但我们发现骨骼肌中表达的钠通道基因与编码大脑中两种钠通道(I型和II型)的基因不同。尽管肌肉和大脑钠通道基因在结构上存在差异,但从大鼠大脑中获得的一个cDNA克隆与大约9.5千碱基的骨骼肌钠通道mRNA杂交。我们使用这个cDNA探针来测量发育过程中和去神经支配后骨骼肌中钠通道mRNA水平的变化。通过对电泳分离的RNA进行印迹杂交分析,我们发现早在胚胎第17天就可以检测到钠通道mRNA,并且在出生至出生后第35天之间mRNA水平增加了2倍。成年肌肉去神经支配会使肌肉钠通道mRNA水平进一步增加2至3倍,这表明快肌中钠通道基因的表达可能受神经支配状态的调节。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8229/299618/7ec7624df4f4/pnas00338-0559-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8229/299618/d2662e5b16ec/pnas00338-0558-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8229/299618/ea1f5fb4d617/pnas00338-0558-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8229/299618/97002dc1c67e/pnas00338-0558-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8229/299618/40f1c4a219b6/pnas00338-0559-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8229/299618/efb4783121d7/pnas00338-0559-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8229/299618/7ec7624df4f4/pnas00338-0559-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8229/299618/d2662e5b16ec/pnas00338-0558-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8229/299618/ea1f5fb4d617/pnas00338-0558-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8229/299618/97002dc1c67e/pnas00338-0558-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8229/299618/40f1c4a219b6/pnas00338-0559-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8229/299618/efb4783121d7/pnas00338-0559-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8229/299618/7ec7624df4f4/pnas00338-0559-c.jpg

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