Wu Chia-Ching, Chen Chien-Chung
Department of Psychology, Fo Guang University, Yilan, Taiwan.
Department of Psychology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Sci Rep. 2014 Jan 27;4:3893. doi: 10.1038/srep03893.
We investigated the role of color in the feature integration process for global form perception. For this, we used a 2AFC noise masking paradigm to measure the color selectivity of the symmetry detection mechanism. In each trial, a vertical symmetric target was randomly presented in one of the two intervals while a random dot control, in the other. The observers' task was to determine which interval contained the symmetric target. The image elements varied in chromaticity. The target density threshold was measured at various combinations of target and mask chromaticity. A noise mask with the same chromaticity as the target always produced the largest masking effect (threshold increment) on the detection on that target. The masking effect decreased as the difference in chromaticity between the target and mask increased. This suggests that the symmetry detection mechanisms are color selective and only extract local image features of a specific chromaticity.
我们研究了颜色在全局形状感知的特征整合过程中的作用。为此,我们使用了一种二选一的噪声掩蔽范式来测量对称检测机制的颜色选择性。在每次试验中,一个垂直对称目标会随机出现在两个间隔中的一个,而另一个间隔中则呈现随机点控制。观察者的任务是确定哪个间隔包含对称目标。图像元素在色度上有所变化。在目标和掩蔽色度的各种组合下测量目标密度阈值。与目标具有相同色度的噪声掩蔽总是对该目标的检测产生最大的掩蔽效果(阈值增量)。随着目标和掩蔽之间色度差异的增加,掩蔽效果会降低。这表明对称检测机制具有颜色选择性,并且仅提取特定色度的局部图像特征。