Steketee Majone, Oesterle Sabrina, Jonkman Harrie, Hawkins J David, Haggerty Kevin P, Aussems Claire
Verwey-Jonker Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands;
Social Development Research Group, School of Social Work, University of Washington, USA;
Eur J Crim Pol Res. 2013 Jun 1;19(2):99-116. doi: 10.1007/s10610-012-9194-y.
Josine Junger-Tas introduced the Communities That Care (CTC) prevention system to the Netherlands as a promising approach to address the growing youth violence and delinquency. Using data from a randomized trial of CTC in the United States and a quasi-experimental study of CTC in the Netherlands, this article describes the results of a comparison of the implementation of CTC in 12 U.S. communities and 5 Dutch neighborhoods. CTC communities in both countries achieved higher stages of a science-based approach to prevention than control communities, but full implementation of CTC in the Netherlands was hampered by the very small list of prevention programs tested and found effective in the Dutch context.
乔西娜·荣格-塔斯将关爱社区(CTC)预防系统引入荷兰,作为应对日益增长的青少年暴力和犯罪问题的一种有前景的方法。本文利用美国CTC随机试验的数据以及荷兰CTC的准实验研究数据,描述了在美国12个社区和荷兰5个街区实施CTC的比较结果。两国的CTC社区在基于科学的预防方法上都比对照社区达到了更高阶段,但在荷兰,由于经过测试并在荷兰背景下被证明有效的预防项目清单非常少,阻碍了CTC的全面实施。