Valentova Jaroslava Varella, Stulp Gert, Třebický Vít, Havlíček Jan
Center for Theoretical Study, Charles University in Prague and the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.
Department of Sociology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
PLoS One. 2014 Jan 22;9(1):e86534. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0086534. eCollection 2014.
Previous research has shown repeatedly that human stature influences mate preferences and mate choice in heterosexuals. In general, it has been shown that tall men and average height women are most preferred by the opposite sex, and that both sexes prefer to be in a relationship where the man is taller than the woman. However, little is known about such partner preferences in homosexual individuals. Based on an online survey of a large sample of non-heterosexual men (N = 541), we found that the majority of men prefer a partner slightly taller than themselves. However, these preferences were dependent on the participant's own height, such that taller men preferred shorter partners, whereas shorter men preferred taller partners. We also examined whether height preferences predicted the preference for dominance and the adoption of particular sexual roles within a couple. Although a large proportion of men preferred to be in an egalitarian relationship with respect to preferred dominance (although not with respect to preferred sexual role), men that preferred a more dominant and more "active" sexual role preferred shorter partners, whereas those that preferred a more submissive and more "passive" sexual role preferred taller partners. Our results indicate that preferences for relative height in homosexual men are modulated by own height, preferred dominance and sex role, and do not simply resemble those of heterosexual women or men.
先前的研究反复表明,人类身高会影响异性恋者的配偶偏好和配偶选择。一般来说,研究表明高个子男性和中等身高女性最受异性青睐,而且两性都倾向于建立男性比女性高的恋爱关系。然而,对于同性恋者的此类伴侣偏好却知之甚少。基于对大量非异性恋男性样本(N = 541)的在线调查,我们发现大多数男性更喜欢伴侣比自己略高。然而,这些偏好取决于参与者自身的身高,即较高的男性更喜欢较矮的伴侣,而较矮的男性更喜欢较高的伴侣。我们还研究了身高偏好是否能预测对支配地位的偏好以及在伴侣关系中对特定性角色的接受程度。尽管很大一部分男性在偏好的支配地位方面(尽管在偏好的性角色方面并非如此)倾向于平等的关系,但那些偏好更具主导性和更“主动”性角色的男性更喜欢较矮的伴侣,而那些偏好更顺从和更“被动”性角色的男性更喜欢较高的伴侣。我们的结果表明,同性恋男性对相对身高的偏好受到自身身高、偏好的支配地位和性角色的调节,并非简单地类似于异性恋女性或男性的偏好。