Kubiak Małgorzata, Musikowska Barbara, Sein Anand Jacek
Zakład Toksykologii Klinicznej, Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny.
Przegl Lek. 2013;70(8):551-4.
Recent stressful life events (ASLE) are considered to be one of the factors precipitating suicidal behavior. They precede a suicide attempt in most cases and according to research occur more often during the month or week before the suicide attempt. Interpersonal events are most common. The article presents an analysis of ASLE timing and incidence of events from specific categories during the month preceding suicide attempt by drug overdose. 124 patients admitted to the hospital because of suicidal intoxication were included in the study. Data regarding ASLE were collected with the use of a structured interview. Majority of patients attempting suicide by drug overdose experience a stressful event during the month prior to the suicide attempt. Nearly 4 out of 10 study subjects experience a stressful event on the day of the attempt or on the preceding day. Most common events that occur during the month prior to the attempt and immediately before the attempt are interpersonal events and most of them are related to relationships with spouses or partners.
近期的生活应激事件（ASLE）被认为是引发自杀行为的因素之一。在大多数情况下，它们先于自杀未遂事件发生，并且根据研究，在自杀未遂前的一个月或一周内更常出现。人际事件最为常见。本文呈现了对药物过量自杀未遂前一个月内ASLE的时间安排以及特定类别事件发生率的分析。124名因自杀性中毒入院的患者被纳入该研究。关于ASLE的数据通过结构化访谈收集。大多数通过药物过量自杀未遂的患者在自杀未遂前一个月内经历过应激事件。近十分之四的研究对象在自杀未遂当天或前一天经历过应激事件。在自杀未遂前一个月内以及即将自杀未遂前发生的最常见事件是人际事件，其中大多数与配偶或伴侣的关系有关。
