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活性分子内 C4-桥联受阻膦/硼烷路易斯对的内加合物形成。

Internal adduct formation of active intramolecular C4-bridged frustrated phosphane/borane Lewis pairs.

机构信息

Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Münster , Correnstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany .

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2014 Feb 26;136(8):3293-303. doi: 10.1021/ja413060u. Epub 2014 Feb 12.

DOI:10.1021/ja413060u
PMID:24467448
Abstract

The tetramethylene-bridged PMes2/B(C6F5)2 frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) 8 was prepared by hydroboration of Mes2P-(CH2)2CH═CH2 with HB(C6F5)2. It is an active FLP that splits dihydrogen under mild conditions and, consequently, serves as a metal-free hydrogenation catalyst for a variety of substrates. It also reacts typically with terminal acetylenes. The C4-bridged FLP 23 was prepared by HB(C6F5)2 hydroboration of 1-dimesitylphosphino-2-vinylferrocene. It represents a rare example of a FLP where the equilibrium between the open form and the closed internal P/B adduct form is experimentally observable. It also shows a variety of typical FLP reactions, including dihydrogen splitting. The FLPs 8 and 23 (open form) and many precursors and products were characterized by X-ray diffraction.

摘要

四亚甲基桥联的 PMes2/B(C6F5)2 受阻路易斯对 (FLP) 8 通过 Mes2P-(CH2)2CH=CH2 与 HB(C6F5)2 的硼氢化反应制备。它是一种活性 FLP,可在温和条件下分解氢气,因此可用作多种底物的无金属氢化催化剂。它也通常与末端炔烃反应。C4 桥联的 FLP 23 通过 HB(C6F5)2 对 1-二甲基膦基-2-乙烯基二茂铁的硼氢化反应制备。它代表了一个罕见的 FLP 例子,其中开放形式和闭合的内部 P/B 加合物形式之间的平衡可以通过实验观察到。它还显示了各种典型的 FLP 反应,包括氢气分解。FLPs 8 和 23(开放形式)以及许多前体和产物均通过 X 射线衍射进行了表征。

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