Kalueff Allan V, Nguyen Michael
ZENEREI Institute, 309 Palmer Court, Slidell, LA 70458, USA.
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, 415 Lane Road, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods. 2014 Mar-Apr;69(2):205-7. doi: 10.1016/j.vascn.2014.01.004. Epub 2014 Jan 24.
C57BL/6J mice are one of the most commonly used mouse strains in biobehavioral and psychopharmacological research. Prone to variance due to multiple environmental factors, animal neurophenotyping studies rely on using proper experimental protocols, study designs and well-established models and tests. Choosing the dose range for anxiolytic or anxiogenic drugs is key for obtaining valid testing results and correct data interpretation. Here we emphasize the importance of accurate dose selection in rodent anxiety paradigms for concluding whether the mouse strain used is "sensitive" and therefore appropriate for studying anxiety in selected behavioral tests. We also provide further argument in support of using the C57BL/6J mouse strain for testing anxiolytic and anxiogenic compounds.
C57BL/6J小鼠是生物行为学和精神药理学研究中最常用的小鼠品系之一。由于多种环境因素容易产生变异,动物神经表型研究依赖于使用适当的实验方案、研究设计以及成熟的模型和测试。选择抗焦虑或致焦虑药物的剂量范围是获得有效测试结果和正确数据解读的关键。在这里,我们强调在啮齿动物焦虑模型中准确选择剂量对于判断所用小鼠品系是否“敏感”从而是否适合在选定行为测试中研究焦虑的重要性。我们还提供了进一步的论据,支持使用C57BL/6J小鼠品系来测试抗焦虑和致焦虑化合物。