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小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)叶片中生长物质的纵向分布。

Longitudinal distribution of growth substances in leaves of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).

机构信息

Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, U. K..

出版信息

Planta. 1973 Jun;112(2):129-35. doi: 10.1007/BF00388583.

Abstract

The basal fifth of the lamina, containing most of the gibberellin of young leaves, was the only part of the lamina that elongated. When the base of the lamina stopped elongating the gibberellin apparently moved up the lamina, but the leaf sheath still contained some gibberellin and continued to elongate. Old, fully elongated, leaves contained most auxin and tryptophan in the apical fifth of the lamina that was dying; young leaves contained insignificant amounts of auxin. Leaves contained two cytokinins; generally most cytokinin activity occurred in the apical fifth of leaves. Cytokinin activity was also detected in guttation drops and in ethanolic washings from leaf tips.

摘要

叶片的基部五分之一包含了大多数年轻叶片的赤霉素,是叶片唯一能伸长的部分。当叶片基部停止伸长时,赤霉素显然向上移动到叶片中,但叶鞘中仍含有一些赤霉素并继续伸长。在已经死亡的叶片的顶端五分之一中,老的、完全伸长的叶片含有最多的生长素和色氨酸;而年轻的叶片中则含有微不足道的生长素。叶片中含有两种细胞分裂素;通常,大多数细胞分裂素活性发生在叶片的顶端五分之一中。细胞分裂素活性也在溢泌液滴和叶尖的乙醇洗脱物中被检测到。

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