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致死性巨幼虫1肿瘤抑制活性在哺乳动物T细胞和B细胞白血病模型中并不保守。

Lethal giant larvae 1 tumour suppressor activity is not conserved in models of mammalian T and B cell leukaemia.

作者信息

Hawkins Edwin D, Oliaro Jane, Ramsbottom Kelly M, Ting Stephen B, Sacirbegovic Faruk, Harvey Michael, Kinwell Tanja, Ghysdael Jacques, Johnstone Ricky W, Humbert Patrick O, Russell Sarah M

机构信息

Cancer Immunology Program, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia ; Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Stem Cell Research Group, Australian Centre for Blood Diseases, Monash University and Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2014 Jan 27;9(1):e87376. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087376. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

In epithelial and stem cells, lethal giant larvae (Lgl) is a potent tumour suppressor, a regulator of Notch signalling, and a mediator of cell fate via asymmetric cell division. Recent evidence suggests that the function of Lgl is conserved in mammalian haematopoietic stem cells and implies a contribution to haematological malignancies. To date, direct measurement of the effect of Lgl expression on malignancies of the haematopoietic lineage has not been tested. In Lgl1⁻/⁻ mice, we analysed the development of haematopoietic malignancies either alone, or in the presence of common oncogenic lesions. We show that in the absence of Lgl1, production of mature white blood cell lineages and long-term survival of mice are not affected. Additionally, loss of Lgl1 does not alter leukaemia driven by constitutive Notch, c-Myc or Jak2 signalling. These results suggest that the role of Lgl1 in the haematopoietic lineage might be restricted to specific co-operating mutations and a limited number of cellular contexts.

摘要

在上皮细胞和干细胞中,致死性巨幼虫蛋白(Lgl)是一种有效的肿瘤抑制因子、Notch信号通路的调节因子,也是通过不对称细胞分裂介导细胞命运的因子。最近的证据表明,Lgl的功能在哺乳动物造血干细胞中是保守的,这意味着它与血液系统恶性肿瘤有关。迄今为止,尚未测试过直接测量Lgl表达对造血谱系恶性肿瘤的影响。在Lgl1基因敲除小鼠中,我们单独或在存在常见致癌病变的情况下分析了血液系统恶性肿瘤的发生发展。我们发现,在没有Lgl1的情况下,成熟白细胞谱系的产生和小鼠的长期存活不受影响。此外,Lgl1的缺失不会改变由组成型Notch、c-Myc或Jak2信号传导驱动的白血病。这些结果表明,Lgl1在造血谱系中的作用可能仅限于特定的协同突变和有限数量的细胞环境。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c0c1/3903681/274384afe02e/pone.0087376.g001.jpg

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