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B-RAF对人ether-à-go-go相关基因(hERG)钾离子通道的上调作用。

Up-regulation of hERG K⁺ channels by B-RAF.

作者信息

Pakladok Tatsiana, Hosseinzadeh Zohreh, Almilaji Ahmad, Lebedeva Aleksandra, Shumilina Ekaterina, Alesutan Ioana, Lang Florian

机构信息

Department of Physiology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

Department of Physiology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany ; Department of Immunology, Institute of Experimental Medicine, St. Petersburg, Russia.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2014 Jan 27;9(1):e87457. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087457. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

Human ether-a-go-go related-gene K⁺ channels (hERG) participate in the regulation of tumor cell proliferation and apoptosis. HERG channel activity is up-regulated by growth factors. Kinases sensitive to growth factor signaling include the serine/threonine protein kinase B-RAF. The present study thus explored whether B-RAF influences hERG channel expression and activity. To this end, hERG channels were expressed in Xenopus oocytes with or without wild-type B-RAF, hERG channel activity was determined utilizing dual-electrode voltage clamp and hERG protein abundance in the cell membrane was analyzed utilizing confocal microscopy as well as chemiluminescence. Moreover, in rhabdomyosarcoma RD cells the effect of B-RAF inhibitor PLX-4720 on hERG-mediated current was quantified by whole-cell patch clamp and hERG cell surface protein abundance by utilizing biotinylation of cell surface proteins as well as flow cytometry. As a result, co-expression of wild-type B-RAF in hERG-expressing Xenopus oocytes significantly increased hERG channel activity and hERG channel protein abundance in the cell membrane. Treatment for 24 hours of B-RAF and hERG-expressing Xenopus oocytes with B-RAF inhibitor PLX-4720 (10 µM) significantly decreased hERG-mediated current and hERG cell surface expression. Similarly, in rhabdomyosarcoma RD cells, treatment for 24 hours with B-RAF inhibitor PLX-4720 significantly decreased hERG cell membrane protein abundance and hERG-mediated current. In conclusion, B-RAF is a powerful regulator of hERG channel activity and cell surface hERG protein abundance.

摘要

人类醚-去极化相关基因钾通道(hERG)参与肿瘤细胞增殖和凋亡的调控。hERG通道活性受生长因子上调。对生长因子信号敏感的激酶包括丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶B-RAF。因此,本研究探讨了B-RAF是否影响hERG通道的表达和活性。为此,在有或没有野生型B-RAF的非洲爪蟾卵母细胞中表达hERG通道,利用双电极电压钳测定hERG通道活性,并利用共聚焦显微镜和化学发光分析细胞膜中hERG蛋白丰度。此外,在横纹肌肉瘤RD细胞中,通过全细胞膜片钳定量分析B-RAF抑制剂PLX-4720对hERG介导电流的影响,并利用细胞表面蛋白生物素化和流式细胞术分析hERG细胞表面蛋白丰度。结果显示,在表达hERG的非洲爪蟾卵母细胞中共表达野生型B-RAF可显著增加hERG通道活性和细胞膜中hERG通道蛋白丰度。用B-RAF抑制剂PLX-4720(10 µM)处理表达B-RAF和hERG的非洲爪蟾卵母细胞24小时,可显著降低hERG介导的电流和hERG细胞表面表达。同样,在横纹肌肉瘤RD细胞中,用B-RAF抑制剂PLX-4720处理24小时可显著降低hERG细胞膜蛋白丰度和hERG介导的电流。总之,B-RAF是hERG通道活性和细胞表面hERG蛋白丰度的有力调节因子。

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