Li Ying-Hui, Qu Li-Na, Chen Hai-Long
State Key Laboratory of Space Medicine Fundamentals and Application, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing, China.
Sheng Li Ke Xue Jin Zhan. 2013 Oct;44(5):354-8.
The stressors, such as microgravity, noise, radiation, narrow and isolated environment and excessive workload, affect astronauts' physical and mental health. Stress-induced disruption in nervous system, including decreased ability to response and perform physical or mental tasks during medium-term or long-term space flight, which can impact both astronauts' health and accomplishment of the task. This is a crucial space medicine issue to be solved. This paper reviews the progress on the hazard, mechanism, precipitating factors and countermeasure of stress injury in spaceflight and provides theories to develop the prevention and treatment of spaceflight-related stress injury.
微重力、噪音、辐射、狭小隔离环境以及过度工作负荷等应激源会影响宇航员的身心健康。应激导致的神经系统紊乱，包括在中长期太空飞行期间身体或心理任务的反应和执行能力下降，这会影响宇航员的健康和任务的完成。这是一个亟待解决的关键航天医学问题。本文综述了航天应激损伤的危害、机制、诱发因素及对策的研究进展，为开展航天相关应激损伤的防治提供理论依据。
