Gynecological Clinic, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2014 Apr;93(4):425-7. doi: 10.1111/aogs.12347.
Intrauterine adhesions (Asherman syndrome) are rare and mainly seen after delivery or abortion in the presence of retained placental tissue. This descriptive study aimed to identify common risk factors for intrauterine adhesions. In a 10-year period 61 women were identified with intrauterine adhesions. The pathology was suspected from symptoms, ultrasonography or on hysterosalpingography, but a final diagnosis could only be given after hysteroscopy. There was no definite evidence regarding methods for prevention and treatment of the disorder. It seems, however, that a conservative approach to curettage, hysteroscopic removal of retained tissue, and the use of distending media are important, together with gentle tissue handling when such procedures are required.
宫腔粘连(Asherman 综合征)罕见,主要发生于产后或流产后存在胎盘组织残留时。本描述性研究旨在确定宫腔粘连的常见危险因素。在 10 年期间,发现 61 例宫腔粘连患者。通过症状、超声或子宫输卵管造影术怀疑存在粘连,但只能在宫腔镜检查后确诊。对于该疾病的预防和治疗方法,尚无明确证据。然而,刮宫术时采用保守方法、宫腔镜下清除残留组织和使用扩张介质,以及在需要此类操作时轻柔处理组织,似乎很重要。