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跨越绝热量子相变的量子网络的新动力学标度普遍性。

New dynamical scaling universality for quantum networks across adiabatic quantum phase transitions.

机构信息

Departamento de Física, Universidad de los Andes, A.A. 4976, Bogotá, Colombia.

Department of Physics, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Miami, Florida 33124, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2014 Jan 24;112(3):030403. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.030403. Epub 2014 Jan 22.

Abstract

We reveal universal dynamical scaling behavior across adiabatic quantum phase transitions in networks ranging from traditional spatial systems (Ising model) to fully connected ones (Dicke and Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick models). Our findings, which lie beyond traditional critical exponent analysis and adiabatic perturbation approximations, are applicable even where excitations have not yet stabilized and, hence, provide a time-resolved understanding of quantum phase transitions encompassing a wide range of adiabatic regimes. We show explicitly that even though two systems may traditionally belong to the same universality class, they can have very different adiabatic evolutions. This implies that more stringent conditions need to be imposed than at present, both for quantum simulations where one system is used to simulate the other and for adiabatic quantum computing schemes.

摘要

我们揭示了在从传统的空间系统(Ising 模型)到全连接系统(Dicke 和 Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick 模型)的网络中,绝热量子相变的普遍动力学标度行为。我们的发现超越了传统的临界指数分析和绝热微扰近似,即使在激发尚未稳定的情况下也适用,因此为包括广泛绝热范围的量子相变提供了时间分辨的理解。我们明确表明,即使两个系统在传统上属于同一通用类,它们也可以具有非常不同的绝热演化。这意味着需要比目前更严格的条件,无论是对于使用一个系统来模拟另一个系统的量子模拟,还是对于绝热量子计算方案。

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