Kandel Sonia, Peereman Ronald, Ghimenton Anna
Univ. Grenoble Alpes, LPNC CNRS UMR, 5105 Grenoble, France; GIPSA-Lab CNRS UMR 5216, Dept. Parole & Cognition, Grenoble, France; Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France.
Univ. Grenoble Alpes, LPNC CNRS UMR, 5105 Grenoble, France.
Acta Psychol (Amst). 2014 May;148:56-62. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2014.01.002. Epub 2014 Jan 31.
How do we code the letters of a word when we have to write it? We examined whether the orthographic representations that the writing system activates have a specific coding for letters when these are doubled in a word. French participants wrote words on a digitizer. The word pairs shared the initial letters and differed on the presence of a double letter (e.g., LISSER/LISTER). The results on latencies, letter and inter-letter interval durations revealed that L and I are slower to write when followed by a doublet (SS) than when not (ST). Doublet processing constitutes a supplementary cognitive load that delays word production. This suggests that word representations code letter identity and quantity separately. The data also revealed that the central processes that are involved in spelling representation cascade into the peripheral processes that regulate movement execution.
当我们必须书写一个单词时,我们如何对其字母进行编码?我们研究了书写系统激活的正字法表征在单词中字母双写时是否对字母有特定的编码。法国参与者在数字书写板上书写单词。单词对共享首字母,并且在是否存在双写字母方面有所不同(例如,LISSER/LISTER)。关于潜伏期、字母和字母间间隔持续时间的结果表明,当L和I后面跟着双写字母(SS)时,书写速度比不跟着双写字母(ST)时要慢。双写字母处理构成了一种额外的认知负荷,会延迟单词生成。这表明单词表征分别对字母的身份和数量进行编码。数据还表明,参与拼写表征的中枢过程会级联到调节动作执行的外周过程中。