MRC Human Movement and Balance Unit and Department of Clinical Neurology, Institute of Neurology, The National Hospital, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG.
Behav Neurol. 1990;3(2):117-31. doi: 10.3233/BEN-1990-3206.
Eighty-five patients with idiopathic spasmodic torticollis were compared with an equally chronic group of 49 cervical spondylosis sufferers in terms of body concept, depression, and disability. The torticollis patients were significantly more depressed and disabled and had a more negative body concept. Depression had different determinants in the two groups. Extent of disfigurement was a major predictor of depression in torticollis. Neuroticism accounted for the greatest proportion of the variance of depression in cervical spondylosis.
85 例特发性痉挛性斜颈患者与 49 例同样慢性的颈椎病患者在身体观念、抑郁和残疾方面进行了比较。斜颈患者明显更抑郁、更残疾,身体观念更消极。两组的抑郁有不同的决定因素。畸形程度是斜颈患者抑郁的主要预测因素。神经质在颈椎病患者的抑郁中占最大的方差比例。