Division of General Oral Care, Kyushu University Hospital, 3-1-1, Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan;.
J Dent Educ. 2014 Feb;78(2):243-9.
In Japan, the increasing frequency of mental health problems in postgraduate dental trainees has recently become apparent. To our knowledge, there has been no previous research to investigate the influence of the type of training program on the mental health of dental residents during one year of postgraduate clinical training. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to compare changes in the mental health of two groups of dental trainees at Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan: those who undertook a rotation training program and those who trained solely in one department (the control group). Study subjects in both groups completed the Profile of Mood States (POMS) and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) at five intervals throughout the postgraduate training year. Analysis of the questionnaire responses were performed by Student's t-test, analysis of variance, Bonferroni's test, and the chi-square test. Statistical tests showed differences in the mean scores of POMS-30 subscales and GHQ-28. The mood of anger was the factor that seemed to best describe the trainees' response to stress. The study results led to the conclusion that dental trainees' mental health is influenced by the type of training program and that dental trainees in rotation training programs may need more mental health support.
在日本，研究生牙科受训者心理健康问题的发生率最近明显增加。据我们所知，以前没有研究调查过培训计划的类型对研究生临床培训一年内牙科住院医师心理健康的影响。因此，本研究的目的是比较日本福冈九州大学医院两组牙科受训者的心理健康变化：一组是接受轮转培训计划的，另一组是仅在一个科室培训的（对照组）。两组研究对象在研究生培训年的五个时间点完成了状态-特质焦虑问卷（POMS）和一般健康问卷（GHQ）。通过学生 t 检验、方差分析、Bonferroni 检验和卡方检验对问卷应答进行分析。统计检验显示 POMS-30 子量表和 GHQ-28 的平均得分存在差异。愤怒情绪是最能描述受训者对压力反应的因素。研究结果得出结论，牙科受训者的心理健康受到培训计划类型的影响，轮转培训计划中的牙科受训者可能需要更多的心理健康支持。
