McNamee Kelly M, Dawood Feroza, Farquharson Roy G
Department of Obstetrics, Liverpool Women's Hospital, Crown Street, Liverpool L8 7SS, UK.
Department of Obstetrics, Liverpool Women's Hospital, Crown Street, Liverpool L8 7SS, UK.
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2014 Mar;41(1):87-102. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2013.10.007. Epub 2013 Dec 5.
Mid-trimester pregnancy loss (MTL) occurs between 12 and 24 weeks' gestation. The true incidence of this pregnancy complication is unknown, because research into MTL in isolation is scarce, although the estimated incidence has been noted to be 2% to 3% of pregnancies. A comprehensive preconceptual screening protocol is recommended, because the cause for an MTL may be present in isolation or combined (dual pathology), and is often heterogeneous. Patients with a history of MTL are at an increased risk of future miscarriage and preterm delivery. This risk is increased further depending on the number of associative factors diagnosed.
孕中期流产(MTL)发生在妊娠12至24周之间。这种妊娠并发症的真实发病率尚不清楚,因为单独针对MTL的研究很少,尽管据估计其发病率为妊娠总数的2%至3%。建议采用全面的孕前筛查方案,因为MTL的病因可能单独存在或合并存在(双重病理),且往往具有异质性。有MTL病史的患者未来发生流产和早产的风险增加。根据诊断出的相关因素数量,这种风险会进一步增加。