Melo Rita de Cássia Carvalho, Longhini Ana Leda, Bigarella Carolina Louzão, Baratti Mariana Ozello, Traina Fabiola, Favaro Patrícia, de Melo Campos Paula, Saad Sara Teresinha Olalla
Centro de Hematologia e Hemoterapia, Universidade de Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil.
Centro de Hematologia e Hemoterapia, Universidade de Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil ; Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Diadema, São Paulo, Brasil.
PLoS One. 2014 Jan 31;9(1):e85926. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0085926. eCollection 2014.
Recently, a novel CXCL12-binding receptor, has been identified. This CXCL12-binding receptor commonly known as CXCR7 (CXC chemokine receptor 7), has lately, based on a novel nomenclature, has received the name ACKR3 (atypical chemokine receptor 3). In this study, we aimed to investigate the expression of CXCR7 in leukemic cells, as well as its participation in CXCL12 response. Interesting, we clearly demonstrated that CXCR7 is highly expressed in acute lymphoid leukemic cells compared with myeloid or normal hematopoietic cells and that CXCR7 contributed to T-acute lymphoid leukemic cell migration induced by CXCL12. Moreover, we showed that the cellular location of CXCR7 varied among T-lymphoid cells and this finding may be related to their migration capacity. Finally, we hypothesized that CXCR7 potentiates CXCR4 response and may contribute to the maintenance of leukemia by initiating cell recruitment to bone marrow niches that were once occupied by normal hematopoietic stem cells.
最近,一种新型的CXCL12结合受体已被鉴定出来。这种CXCL12结合受体通常被称为CXCR7(CXC趋化因子受体7),最近根据一种新的命名法,被命名为ACKR3(非典型趋化因子受体3)。在本研究中,我们旨在研究CXCR7在白血病细胞中的表达情况,以及它在CXCL12反应中的作用。有趣的是,我们清楚地证明,与髓系或正常造血细胞相比,CXCR7在急性淋巴细胞白血病细胞中高表达,并且CXCR7促进了CXCL12诱导的T急性淋巴细胞白血病细胞迁移。此外,我们表明CXCR7在T淋巴细胞中的细胞定位各不相同,这一发现可能与其迁移能力有关。最后,我们推测CXCR7增强了CXCR4反应,并可能通过启动细胞募集到曾经被正常造血干细胞占据的骨髓龛中来促进白血病的维持。