Socia Kelly M, Levenson Jill S, Ackerman Alissa R, Harris Andrew J
University of Massachusetts, Lowell, Lowell, MA, USA
Lynn University, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
Sex Abuse. 2015 Dec;27(6):559-86. doi: 10.1177/1079063214521472. Epub 2014 Feb 4.
The transience of registered sex offenders (RSOs) is a major impediment to reentry success, particularly because it has been linked to increased absconding and recidivism, and thus decreased community safety. Unfortunately, there is limited existing research on what factors most influence this transience. The purpose of this study was to identify and explore the relative influence of factors predicting transience for RSOs. Using data gathered from the Florida sex offender registry and multiple supplemental state and federal data sources, the analysis revealed a number of county- and individual-level characteristics that are associated with the likelihood of RSO transience. At the county level, these include residence restriction coverage, housing affordability, and population density. At the individual level, these include age, minority status, victim type (minor vs. adult), risk level, supervision status, and prior failure to register convictions. Implications for policy and practice are discussed.
登记在册的性犯罪者(RSOs)的流动性是重新融入社会取得成功的一个主要障碍,特别是因为它与潜逃和累犯的增加有关,从而降低了社区安全性。不幸的是,关于哪些因素对这种流动性影响最大,现有研究有限。本研究的目的是确定并探讨预测RSOs流动性的因素的相对影响。利用从佛罗里达州性犯罪者登记处以及多个补充性的州和联邦数据源收集的数据,分析揭示了一些与RSOs流动性可能性相关的县和个人层面的特征。在县层面,这些特征包括居住限制覆盖范围、住房可承受性和人口密度。在个人层面,这些特征包括年龄、少数族裔身份、受害者类型(未成年人与成年人)、风险级别、监管状态以及先前未登记定罪的情况。文中还讨论了对政策和实践的启示。