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环境保护署关于移民心理健康护理的指导意见。

EPA guidance mental health care of migrants.

机构信息

Institute of Psychiatry, King's College, London, UK.

East London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

出版信息

Eur Psychiatry. 2014 Feb;29(2):107-15. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.01.003. Epub 2014 Feb 4.

Abstract

Migration is an increasingly commonplace phenomenon for a number of reasons. People migrate from rural to urban areas or across borders for reasons including economic, educational or political. There is increasing recent research evidence from many countries in Europe that indicates that migrants are more prone to certain psychiatric disorders. Because of their experiences of migration and settling down in the new countries, they may also have special needs such as lack of linguistic abilities which must be taken into account using a number of strategies at individual, local and national policy levels. In this guidance document, we briefly present the evidence and propose that specific measures must be taken to improve and manage psychiatric disorders experienced by migrants and their descendants. This improvement requires involvement at the highest level in governments. This is a guidance document and not a systematic review.

摘要

迁移是一个日益普遍的现象,其原因有很多。人们出于经济、教育或政治等原因从农村迁移到城市地区或跨越边境。最近来自欧洲许多国家的研究证据表明,移民更容易患上某些精神疾病。由于他们在迁移和在新国家定居过程中的经历,他们可能也有特殊的需求,如缺乏语言能力,这必须通过在个人、地方和国家政策层面上使用一些策略来考虑到。在本指导文件中,我们简要介绍了证据,并提出必须采取具体措施来改善和管理移民及其后代所经历的精神疾病。这种改善需要政府最高层的参与。这是一份指导文件,而不是系统评价。

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