J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2014 Sep-Oct;25(5):376-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2013.11.002. Epub 2014 Feb 4.
HIV disproportionately affects women, which propagates the disparities gap. This study was designed to (a) explore the personal, cognitive, and psychosocial factors of intimate partner violence among women with HIV; (b) explore the perceptions of male perpetrators' roles in contributing to violence; and (c) determine the implications for methodological and data source triangulation. A concurrent Mixed Method study design was used, including 30 African American male and female participants. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Eleven themes were identified in the qualitative data from the female (n = 15) and 9 themes from the male (n = 15) participant interviews using Giorgi's technique. Data sources and methodological approaches were triangulated with relative convergence in the results. Preliminary data generated from this study could inform gender-based feasibility research studies. These studies could focus on integrating findings from this study in HIV/intimate partner violence prevention interventions and provide clinical support for women.
艾滋病毒在妇女中不成比例地流行,这加剧了差距。本研究旨在:(a) 探讨艾滋病毒妇女中亲密伴侣暴力的个人、认知和心理社会因素;(b) 探讨男性犯罪者在造成暴力方面的角色的看法;以及(c) 确定方法和数据源三角测量的意义。采用了同时进行的混合方法研究设计,包括 30 名非裔美国男女参与者。使用描述性统计方法对定量数据进行分析。使用 Giorgi 技术从女性(n = 15)和男性(n = 15)参与者访谈中确定了 11 个主题。数据来源和方法学方法进行了三角测量,结果相对收敛。本研究产生的初步数据可以为基于性别的可行性研究提供信息。这些研究可以集中于将本研究的结果纳入艾滋病毒/亲密伴侣暴力预防干预措施,并为妇女提供临床支持。