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揭示艾滋病毒/艾滋病和反暴力方案中的紧张关系并利用协同作用。

Uncovering tensions and capitalizing on synergies in HIV/AIDS and antiviolence programs.

机构信息

Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences and the Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-0612, USA.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2011 Jun;101(6):995-1003. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.191106. Epub 2010 Dec 16.

DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2009.191106
PMID:21164091
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3093292/
Abstract

Research frequently points to the need to empower women to effectively combat the twin epidemics of HIV/AIDS and gender-based violence. Simultaneously, there has been increased attention given to working with men in gender equality efforts. The latter approach intervenes on masculinities as part of the fight against HIV/AIDS and violence. No research has considered these 2 lines of work side by side to address several important questions: What are the points of overlap, and the tensions and contradictions between these 2 approaches? What are the limitations and unintended consequences of each? We analyzed these 2 parallel research trends and made suggestions for how to capitalize on the synergies that come from bolstering each position with the strengths of the other.

摘要

研究经常指出,需要赋予妇女权力,以有效应对艾滋病毒/艾滋病和基于性别的暴力这双重流行病。与此同时,人们越来越关注在性别平等工作中与男子合作。后一种方法干预男性气质,作为防治艾滋病毒/艾滋病和暴力的一部分。没有研究考虑到这两条工作线并列,以解决几个重要问题:这两种方法的重叠点和紧张关系是什么?每种方法的局限性和意外后果是什么?我们分析了这两种平行的研究趋势,并就如何利用相互加强各自立场的优势来产生协同作用提出了建议。

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本文引用的文献

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Addressing social drivers of HIV/AIDS for the long-term response: conceptual and methodological considerations.解决艾滋病毒/艾滋病的社会驱动因素以应对长期挑战:概念和方法上的考虑。
Glob Public Health. 2011;6 Suppl 3:S293-309. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2011.594451. Epub 2011 Jul 11.
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Intimate partner violence, relationship power inequity, and incidence of HIV infection in young women in South Africa: a cohort study.南非年轻女性中亲密伴侣暴力、关系权力不平等与艾滋病毒感染发生率:一项队列研究。
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Gender and sexuality: emerging perspectives from the heterosexual epidemic in South Africa and implications for HIV risk and prevention.性别与性取向:南非异性恋流行带来的新视角及其对艾滋病毒风险和预防的影响。
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