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一名 20 个月大的发育迟缓女孩,其 2q24.2q24.3 区存在一个 2.3Mb 的新发缺失。

A de novo 2.3 Mb deletion in 2q24.2q24.3 in a 20-month-old developmentally delayed girl.

机构信息

Discipline of Medical Genetics, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.

Department of Medical Genetics, University of Oslo, Norway; Department of Medical Genetics, Oslo University Hospital, Norway.

出版信息

Gene. 2014 Apr 10;539(1):168-72. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2014.01.060. Epub 2014 Feb 4.

Abstract

We report a 20-month-old girl ascertained at the age of 11 months for developmental delay. She presented with hypotonia and delayed motor development. The patient had severe language impairment and showed behaviour consistent with autism spectrum disorder. She was microcephalic with mild dysmorphic features and had joint hyperlaxity. We detected a 2.3 Mb de novo deletion in 2q24.2q24.3 on her paternal chromosome. We compare the clinical features of our patient to six previously published patients with a deletion in 2q24.2q24.3, and one patient reported in the ECARUCA database. Although the clinical presentation of these patients is not highly consistent, likely due to the different deletion size and gene content, the following features seem to be recurrent: disturbance in the central nervous system, poor growth, hypotonia, and joint hyperlaxity. The region deleted in our patient contains 13 genes including PSMD14, TBR1, SLC4A10, DPP4, KCNH7, and FIGN. We briefly review the knowledge of these genes and their possible involvement in the aetiology of this developmental delay syndrome.

摘要

我们报告了一名 20 个月大的女孩,她在 11 个月大时被确定为发育迟缓。她表现出低张力和运动发育迟缓。该患者有严重的语言障碍,并表现出自闭症谱系障碍的行为。她头小畸形,伴有轻度畸形特征,且关节过度伸展。我们在其父亲的染色体上检测到一个 2q24.2q24.3 上的 2.3 Mb 新生缺失。我们将我们的患者的临床特征与六名之前报道的 2q24.2q24.3 缺失患者以及 ECARUCA 数据库中报告的一名患者进行了比较。尽管这些患者的临床表现并不高度一致,可能是由于缺失的大小和基因内容不同,但以下特征似乎是反复出现的:中枢神经系统紊乱、生长不良、低张力和关节过度伸展。我们患者缺失的区域包含 13 个基因,包括 PSMD14、TBR1、SLC4A10、DPP4、KCNH7 和 FIGN。我们简要回顾了这些基因的知识及其在这种发育迟缓综合征发病机制中的可能作用。

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