Roy Élise, Robert Marie, Fournier Louise, Vaillancourt Éric, Vandermeerschen Jill, Boivin Jean-François
Faculté de médecine et des sciences de la santé, Université de Sherbrooke, Longueuil, Québec, Canada,
J Urban Health. 2014 Oct;91(5):1019-31. doi: 10.1007/s11524-013-9860-5.
Little is known about the course of homelessness among youth between the ages of 18 and 25 despite the many characteristics distinguishing them from adolescents and from older street-involved populations. We examined the residential trajectories of homeless young adults in Montréal over a 21-month period and identified determinants of various trajectory profiles. The 365 study participants (79 % men, mean age 21.9 years) were followed for an average of 515 days (range 81-630 days). We assessed housing status with a questionnaire based on the residential follow-back calendar designed by the New Hampshire Dartmouth Research Center. Using latent growth analysis to examine achievement of residential stability over time, we observed three different trajectories: group 1 presented a low probability of housing throughout the entire study period; group 2 showed a high probability of early and stable housing; group 3 displayed a fluctuating pattern. Protective correlates of residential stability included high school education, birth in Canada, and presence of mental health problems. Drug abuse or dependence was associated with a decreased probability of housing.
尽管18至25岁的年轻人在许多方面与青少年以及其他有街头经历的年长人群有所不同,但人们对这一年龄段年轻人的无家可归历程却知之甚少。我们调查了蒙特利尔市无家可归的年轻成年人在21个月期间的居住轨迹,并确定了不同轨迹特征的决定因素。365名研究参与者(79%为男性,平均年龄21.9岁)平均被跟踪了515天(范围为81至630天)。我们使用基于新罕布什尔达特茅斯研究中心设计的居住随访日历的问卷来评估住房状况。通过潜在增长分析来研究随时间推移实现居住稳定的情况,我们观察到三种不同的轨迹:第1组在整个研究期间住房可能性较低;第2组显示出早期和稳定住房的高可能性;第3组呈现出波动模式。居住稳定的保护因素包括高中教育、在加拿大出生以及存在心理健康问题。药物滥用或依赖与住房可能性降低有关。