Departments of Health Policy and Management .
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2014 Mar;40(2):95-102. doi: 10.3109/00952990.2013.850503. Epub 2014 Feb 12.
This study provides binge drinking population estimates for California adults by gender and detailed race/ethnicity categories. This information may be helpful for planning targeted initiatives to decrease binge drinking.
Data were from the 2007 and 2009 California Health Interview Surveys. The 98 662 respondents represent an annual estimated population of 27.2 million adults. Survey adjusted binary logistic regression was used to calculate gender-specific binge drinking population rates and multinomial logit regression to estimate binge drinking frequency.
Adjusting for socio-demographics, any binge drinking during the past year was reported by 31.0% (95% Confidence Interval = 30.5-31.4%) of men and 18.0% (17.7-18.3%) of women. Rates among White men and women were 30.5% and 19.6%, respectively. Binge drinking rates ranged from 11.9% among Chinese to 42.9% among Mexican men and from 4.8% among Vietnamese to 25.7% among "Other Latino" women. Five race/ethnicity categories of men and seven categories of women were significantly less likely to binge drink compared to Whites. Although Whites had the highest overall binge drinking rates, an estimated 12.5% of White men binge drank less than monthly, significantly exceeded by Mexican and Central American men, 19.9 and 19.6%, respectively. An estimated 9.6% of White women binge drank less than monthly, exceeded only by "Other Latino" women, 13.6%.
These findings underscore the importance of detailed gender and race/ethnicity breakdowns when examining any binge drinking. Furthermore, there is variability across Asian and Latino subgroups in the frequency of binge drinking episodes, which is not evident in broad-group population studies.
本研究提供了加利福尼亚州成年人按性别和详细种族/族裔分类的 binge drinking 人群估计数。这些信息可能有助于规划有针对性的计划，以减少 binge drinking。
数据来自 2007 年和 2009 年加利福尼亚健康访谈调查。98662 名受访者代表每年 2720 万成年人的估计人口。使用调查调整的二元逻辑回归计算性别特异性 binge drinking 人群率，并使用多项逻辑回归估计 binge drinking 频率。
在调整社会人口统计学因素后，过去一年中任何 binge drinking 的报告率分别为男性的 31.0%（95%置信区间=30.5-31.4%）和女性的 18.0%（17.7-18.3%）。白种男性和女性的 binge drinking 率分别为 30.5%和 19.6%。binge drinking 率从中国男性的 11.9%到墨西哥男性的 42.9%不等，从越南女性的 4.8%到“其他拉丁裔”女性的 25.7%不等。与白人相比，有五个男性和七个女性种族/族裔类别更不可能 binge drinking。尽管白人的 binge drinking 率总体最高，但估计有 12.5%的白人男性 binge drinking 频率低于每月，这一比例明显高于墨西哥和中美洲男性，分别为 19.9%和 19.6%。估计有 9.6%的白人女性 binge drinking 频率低于每月，仅高于“其他拉丁裔”女性，为 13.6%。
这些发现强调了在检查任何 binge drinking 时，按性别和种族/族裔细分的重要性。此外，在亚洲和拉丁裔亚组中 binge drinking 发作的频率存在差异，这在广泛的人群研究中并不明显。
