Department of Pediatrics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Department of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
J Immigr Minor Health. 2019 Apr;21(2):346-355. doi: 10.1007/s10903-018-0736-3.
Asian Americans are understudied in health research and often aggregated into one homogenous group, thereby disguising disparities across subgroups. Cambodian Americans, one of the largest refugee communities in the United States, may be at high risk for adverse health outcomes. This study compares the health status and healthcare experiences of Cambodian American refugees and immigrants. Data were collected via questionnaires and medical records from two community clinics in Southern California (n = 308). Chi square and t-tests examined the socio-demographic differences between immigrants and refugees, and ANCOVA models compared the mean differences in responses for each outcome, adjusting for age at immigration, education level, and clinic site. Cambodian American refugees reported overall lower levels of health-related quality of life (all p's < 0.05 in unadjusted models) and self-rated health [unadjusted means (SD) = 18.2 (16.8) vs. 21.7 (13.7), p < 0.05], but either similar or more positive healthcare experiences than Cambodian American immigrants. In adjusted analyses, refugees had higher rates of diabetes and cardiovascular disease risk (e.g. heart condition and hypertension; p's < 0.05) compared to Cambodian American immigrants. There were minimal differences in self-reported health behaviors between the two groups. There is a need for more health promotion efforts among Cambodian American refugees and immigrants to improve their health outcomes and perceived wellbeing.
亚裔美国人在健康研究中被研究不足,并且经常被归为一个同质群体,从而掩盖了不同亚群之间的差异。柬埔寨裔美国人是美国最大的难民社区之一,他们可能面临不良健康结果的高风险。本研究比较了美国柬埔寨裔难民和移民的健康状况和医疗保健体验。数据通过问卷和南加州两家社区诊所的医疗记录收集(n=308)。卡方检验和 t 检验检查了移民和难民之间的社会人口统计学差异,方差分析模型比较了每个结果的平均差异,调整了移民时的年龄、教育水平和诊所地点。柬埔寨裔美国难民报告的总体健康相关生活质量较低(未经调整模型中所有 p 值均<0.05)和自我报告的健康状况[未经调整的平均值(标准差)=18.2(16.8)与 21.7(13.7),p<0.05],但他们的医疗保健体验与柬埔寨裔美国移民相似或更为积极。在调整分析中,与柬埔寨裔美国移民相比,难民患糖尿病和心血管疾病风险的比率更高(例如心脏病和高血压;p 值均<0.05)。两组之间自我报告的健康行为差异很小。需要在柬埔寨裔美国难民和移民中开展更多的健康促进工作,以改善他们的健康结果和感知幸福感。