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MCI 和阿尔茨海默病患者的认知功能:NTB 纵向研究的基线数据。

Cognition in MCI and Alzheimer's disease: baseline data from a longitudinal study of the NTB.

机构信息

a Metis Cognition Ltd ., Wiltshire , UK.

出版信息

Clin Neuropsychol. 2014;28(2):252-68. doi: 10.1080/13854046.2013.875595. Epub 2014 Feb 13.

Abstract

Baseline data are summarized from a study examining the psychometric properties of the Neuropsychological Test Battery (NTB) and its subtests, and correlating the NTB with other cognitive and functional assessments. A multicenter, longitudinal, non-interventional study included mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD, n = 196), mild cognitive impairment (MCI, n = 70), or normal cognition participants (NC, n = 75). The NTB, other cognitive assessment tools, functional/behavioral questionnaires, and health outcome assessments were administered. At baseline composite NTB, NTB memory, and NTB executive function z-scores were significantly lower for participants with AD compared with MCI, and for participants with MCI compared with NC. The composite NTB z-score had high test-retest reliability between screening and baseline. The results of this study suggest that NTB exhibits good reliability in patients with mild to moderate AD and MCI.

摘要

基线数据来自一项研究,该研究检查了神经心理测试组合(NTB)及其子测试的心理测量特性,并将 NTB 与其认知和功能评估进行了关联。这是一项多中心、纵向、非干预性研究,包括轻度至中度阿尔茨海默病(AD,n=196)、轻度认知障碍(MCI,n=70)或正常认知参与者(NC,n=75)。研究中对 NTB 及其他认知评估工具、功能/行为问卷和健康结果评估进行了检测。在基线时,AD 患者的 NTB 综合评分、NTB 记忆评分和 NTB 执行功能评分显著低于 MCI 患者,而 MCI 患者的评分又显著低于 NC 患者。在筛查和基线之间,NTB 综合评分具有较高的测试重测信度。这项研究的结果表明,在轻度至中度 AD 和 MCI 患者中,NTB 具有良好的可靠性。

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