J Nurs Educ. 2014 Mar;53(3):S11-8. doi: 10.3928/01484834-20140217-01. Epub 2014 Feb 17.
Nursing programs are challenged to prepare future nurses to provide care and affect determinants of health for individuals and populations. This article advances a pedagogical model for clinical education that builds concepts related to both population-level care and direct care in the community through a contextual learning approach. Because the conceptual pillars and hybrid constructivist approach allow for conceptual learning consistency across experiences, the model expands programmatic capacity to use diverse community clinical sites that accept only small numbers of students. The concept-based and hybrid constructivist learning approach is expected to contribute to the development of broad intellectual skills and lifelong learning. The pillar concepts include determinants of health and nursing care of population aggregates; direct care, based on evidence and best practices; appreciation of lived experience of health and illness; public health nursing roles and relationship to ethical and professional formation; and multidisciplinary collaboration.
护理项目面临着培养未来护士为个人和人群提供护理和影响健康决定因素的挑战。本文提出了一种临床教育的教学模式,通过一种情境学习方法来构建与人群护理和社区直接护理相关的概念。由于概念支柱和混合建构主义方法允许在各种经验中保持概念学习的一致性,因此该模型扩大了课程能力,可以使用接受少量学生的各种社区临床场所。基于概念的和混合建构主义的学习方法有望有助于发展广泛的智力技能和终身学习。支柱概念包括健康决定因素和人群群体的护理;基于证据和最佳实践的直接护理;对健康和疾病的生活体验的欣赏;公共卫生护理角色以及与伦理和专业形成的关系;以及多学科合作。